What are the 1st Signs of Menopause?
Menopause is a significant natural change that occurs in a woman’s life in her 40s and 50s. It marks the end of your fertility journey. Once you’ve entered menopause, you will stop having periods. Your ovaries will stop producing estrogen and progesterone — the two vital hormones responsible for your fertility. Menopause happens gradually.
The symptoms can, however, be physically and mentally overwhelming. Knowing what to expect can prepare you for hot flashes, mood swings, and other menopausal symptoms. So, what are the 1st signs of menopause? And when should you see a gynecologist in Navi Mumbai? Let’s find out.
Common Early Symptoms of Menopause
1) Irregular Menstrual Cycles:
The earliest and most obvious sign of menopause is irregular periods. You may have a menstrual cycle one month and skip the next month, or you may go months without periods. The fluctuating period is the biggest sign that menopause is approaching. If there’s a two-month gap between your menstrual cycles, you could already be in your perimenopause. The flow could be heavier or lighter.
2) Hot Flashes:
The sudden onset of hot flashes, which may happen at unexpected times and last a minute or longer, is another early sign of menopause. Night sweats might become more common, and you’ll notice a rapid heartbeat with intense warmth.
3) Emotional Changes:
Menopause can put you on an emotional rollercoaster. One minute, you are happy, and before you know it, you’ll feel sad, anxious, and depressed. A drastic drop in estrogen accompanied by disrupted sleep can be the cause.
Physical Changes
a) Weight Changes:
Low estrogen can shift the fat stored in your thighs and hips to the abdomen. It also affects your metabolism, making it difficult for your body to burn fat. Besides, women in their 40s and 50s tend to exercise less, making weight management difficult.
b) Hair Loss:
Estrogen is again blamed for hair thinning and loss during menopause. Dropped estrogen makes testosterone dominant, which can cause a receding hairline. This male hormone is also responsible for unwanted hair growth on the face, like the chin and upper lip.
Sleep Disruptions
Menopause can disrupt your sleep cycle. Some women sweat a lot at night and might wake up drenched, which can affect their sleep. Other women are unable to fall asleep at all or might wake up frequently throughout the night.
Cognitive and Emotional Effects
Menopause is an emotionally tough time. You experience one of the biggest transitions, from your childbearing age to a new midlife. This can make mood swings frequent. The mood swings can sometimes be so severe that they can turn into depression.
Brain fog is another common symptom that women nearing menopause report. If you’ve been having a hard time concentrating or remembering things, it could be an early sign of menopause.
Importance of Medical Consultation
Whether or not you need menopause treatment in Navi Mumbai depends on the severity of your symptoms. Some women don’t even notice the changes, while others go into depression. If you feel hopeless, helpless, or have lost interest in all activities, consult a gynecologist.
What Causes ADHD in Children?
Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a neurological condition that affects the child’s ability to concentrate and self-control. Children with ADHD tend to behave differently and often struggle with family relationships, socializing, and maintaining good academic performance. This neurodevelopmental disorder affects millions of kids worldwide.
Although it can’t be cured and might even last till adulthood, a pediatrician in Navi Mumbai can help you manage its symptoms and improve your quality of life. Let’s see what causes ADHD in children.
What causes ADHD in children?
1) Genetic Factors
ADHD runs in families. Kids with parents, siblings, or a blood relative with this condition are more likely to develop it than other kids with no such genetic history. In fact, studies show that children of parents with ADHD are 50% at an increased risk of developing this neurodevelopmental disorder, and those with elder siblings with ADHD have a 30% risk.
Researchers haven’t discovered a single gene responsible for an increased risk, though. It’s believed that a combination of genes plays a part in making a kid more vulnerable to attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
2) Environmental Influences
Hyperactivity and inability to self-control are observed in children with poor brain development. One of the reasons that may contribute to this is lead exposure at a young age. Lead can interfere with your child’s neurodevelopmental milestones.
Prenatal exposure to certain chemicals and toxic substances is also linked to ADHD in children. If the mother smokes, drinks alcohol, or works in an environment where she’s exposed to lead, pesticides, and other industrial chemicals, the risk of the offspring developing ADHD increases. The environment at home can also affect the risk.
3) Neurobiological Factors
Children with ADHD have a different brain structure than normal kids. Neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and norepinephrine, may not be at normal levels, affecting the child’s ability to focus, control impulses, and execute tasks without getting distracted.
4) Lifestyle and Diet
Diet isn’t directly linked to ADHD, but it’s possible that consumption of certain foods can aggravate your symptoms. If your child eats lots of sugary foods and preservatives, they might be at an increased risk of getting ADHD. The symptoms can also be seen in nutrient-deficient children, particularly those with a diet that lacks omega-3 fatty acids, iron, and vitamin D.
Another factor is lifestyle. It’s not considered a direct cause, but certain lifestyle choices can worsen your symptoms. For instance, ADHD can interfere with your sleep routine. So, having a consistent bedtime routine and good quality sleep can help.
How to Manage Your Symptoms
ADHD treatment in Navi Mumbai focuses on managing symptoms. In addition to medication and behavioral therapies, these tips can help you with ADHD symptoms:
- Exercise regularly to improve blood flow to the brain
- Limit screen time to prevent overstimulation of the brain
- Create a calm and stress-free environment at home
- Be supportive and patient
- Provide a balanced diet full of essential vitamins and nutrients to your child
A few tips can go a long way in managing ADHD symptoms in children. With support and a good diet, your children can focus better and have good impulse control.
Which Type of Blood Cancer is Most Dangerous?
Blood cancer affects the bone marrow, blood cells, and lymphatic system, which are responsible for protecting the body from infections, circulating oxygen-rich blood throughout the body, and preventing bleeding. The cancer mostly begins in the bone marrow, the tissue that makes blood cells, and spreads to the lymphatic systems and the nearby organs.
Modern science has made certain types of blood cancer curable, including the ones labeled high-risk. However, it’s crucial to seek blood cancer treatment in Navi Mumbai as soon as you notice the symptoms. The success rate of the treatment depends on the aggressiveness of the disease, the type, and how far it’s spread.
Types of Blood Cancer
1) Leukemia:
Leukemia develops in the bone marrow, a spongy tissue responsible for making red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects your white blood cells. It produces too many WBCs, leaving little room for other healthy blood cells to grow. Leukemia has further subcategories, depending on the type of WBCs affected and how fast it grows.
2) Lymphoma:
As the name suggests, Lymphoma affects your lymphatic system and the white blood cells responsible for fighting infections. In lymphoma, the cancer cells can start to grow in your lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus glands. It can also spread to other parts of the body, impairing your ability to fight off infections.
3) Myeloma:
Myeloma, or multiple myeloma, is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cells produced in the bone marrow. These cells are responsible for making antibodies, which fight infection. Myolema causes abnormal plasma cells to grow uncontrollably, leaving less room for the healthy cells to develop.
Most Dangerous Type: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Many factors determine the danger level associated with blood cancer. However, many hematologists in Navi Mumbai believe that Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most dangerous of all. Here’s why.
Among the three types of cancers listed above, the Acute Myeloid Leukemia is the most dangerous, as it spreads quickly to the brain, liver, and other vital organs, increasing the risk of organ failure.
Its aggressive growth is also linked to lesser production of healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. Even if the cancer is treated, acheiving a complete remission is quite challenging, especially in children, older people, and those with existing medical conditions.
Since the cancer spreads rapidly, the symptoms also appear quickly. You will notice increased bleeding, frequent infections, excessive fatigue, bone and joint pain, weight loss, and other relevant symptoms that become noticeable over days and weeks.
Treatment Options for Blood Cancer
The treatment includes chemotherapy with targeted therapy and stem cell transplant. The five-year survival rate for people with AML is 28%, although the numbers can vary depending on your age, health, how early the cancer is diagnosed, and if there’s any existing medical condition. Ideally, the sooner it’s detected, the higher the chances of a cancer-free life. Even if the treatment is succesful and there is no sign of cancer, your doctor will closely monitor you to ensure it doesn’t recur.
Life after Acid Reflux Surgery
Life with chronic heartburn, a burning sensation in the throat and stomach, and other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can be challenging. In some cases, the symptoms are so severe that they interfere with your daily life. If you have tried all non-invasive procedures, like dietary adjustments and medication, but see no relief, it’s time to discuss acid reflux surgery in Navi Mumbai with a specialist.
Preparing for Surgery
The two most common surgical procedures for GERD are Fundoplication (creating a sphincter muscle at the lower end of the esophagus to prevent the stomach content from going back up) and LINX (using magnetic beads to tighten the sphincter).
Your surgeon will order tests like endoscopy and manometry to identify the severity of the GERD and determine the best surgical procedure. On the days leading up to the surgery, you may be put on a liquid and soft diet to avoid pressure on your digestive system.
The Recovery Process
The recovery period can vary depending on the patient’s health and the type of surgery. If the surgery is laparoscopic, you can expect faster healing and shorter hospital stays. Still, 1-3 days in the hospital are necessary, as your doctor will closely monitor your vitals and evaluate your ability to eat, drink, and digest before giving a discharge.
Pain and mild discomfort after surgery are common. Your doctor will prescribe medication to relieve pain at the incision site. You can expect to return to normal activities within 4-6 weeks. Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercises until your doctor clears you for it.
Dietary Adjustments
Your doctor will give detailed instructions on what to eat and avoid. Generally, it’s advisable to start with a liquid diet, preferably food that’s easy on your digestive health, and gradually transition to your regular diet. During recovery, your doctor will advise you against carbonated beverages and acidic food.
Here’s what can help speed up your healing:
- Eat smaller, more frequent meals
- Stick to the liquid, like fruit and vegetable juices, in the first few weeks
- Chew properly and eat slowly
- Slowly transition to solid food, but avoid acidic, raw, undercooked, and too-hard-to-digest food.
- Keep yourself hydrated
Long-term Lifestyle Changes
Acid reflux surgery has a positive prognosis. There’s a good chance you will find significant relief from the GERD symptoms after surgery. Although you may be on certain dietary restrictions, most people can eat like usual and have their favorite foods in moderation a few weeks post-surgery.
Some weight loss after GERD surgery is normal since you’ll be on a liquid diet. The best part is that heartburn, stomachache, the risk of ulcers from frequent episodes of acid reflux, and other symptoms will ease a lot, making your life a lot better. Light exercises, like walking and swimming, are highly advisable, as they help improve digestion post-surgery. Watch out for signs of complications, like fever, bleeding from the incision, and difficulty swallowing after surgery. Keep in touch with your general surgeon in Navi Mumbai, and stay positive.
Treatment for Allergic Rhinitis in Homeopathy
Allergic rhinitis, commonly called hay fever, is a common condition that develops when a person is allergic to a specific substance and inhales or ingests that. You can be allergic to dust, mold, pet dander, and other environmental elements. When you are exposed to the allergen, your nasal passage will get inflamed, causing a runny nose, red and watery eyes, cough, and persistent sneezing. Many people are turning to homeopathy doctors in Navi Mumbai for allergic rhinitis. The question is, does it work? And what exactly does treatment for allergic rhinitis in homeopathy include? Let’s find out.
Common Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis
Hay fever symptoms appear shortly after you come in contact with an allergen. It’s most common during springs due to increased pollen counts but can occur at any time of the year. Symptoms include:
- Congestion
- Runny nose
- Constant sneezing
- Postnasal drip
- Watery eyes
- Nasal mucus
- Itchy eyes and nose
- Headache
- Tiredness
- Sore throat
How Homeopathy Works for Allergic Rhinitis
Homeopathy is a holistic, personalized approach that focuses on diagnosing and treating the underlying cause of allergic rhinitis instead of suppressing the symptoms. This treatment approach enhances your body’s defense mechanism.
The specialty of the approach is that it believes in personalized treatment. If two patients have allergic rhinitis, a homeopathic doctor might offer different treatment plans to each based on their age, symptoms, and severity.
Popular Homeopathic Remedies
Allergic rhinitis occurs when your immune system mistakes an environmental substance for a hazardous toxin and triggers an inflammatory response. Homeopathy aims to reduce your sensitivity to allergens and restore your immune function. Here’s what it includes:
a) Allium Cepa:
It significantly reduces inflammation symptoms in people with watery noses and eye discharge. It’s recommended when the symptoms are accompanied by a burning and itching sensation.
b) Arsenicum Album:
It’s another highly effective solution for allergic rhinitis. It’s recommended for patients with persistent sneezing, congestion that interferes with sleep, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, and sensitivity to cold. Arsenicum Album improves the body’s healing ability and reduces its sensitivity to allergens.
c) Sabadilla:
Sabadilla is effective for people with pollen allergies. It’s also highly effective for those experiencing consistent sneezing with a blocked nose and hypersensitivity, including sensitivity to specific odors, like scented candles, perfumes, soaps, etc.
d) Wyethia:
Hay fever causes postnasal drip, which can irritate your throat. It also feels super dry and parched, making swallowing difficult. These symptoms can appear with a hoarse voice. Wyethia is a homeopathic remedy for allergic rhinitis, especially in cases where throat symptoms are involved. If you have an extremely itchy throat with a constant urge to scratch it and persistent dryness, your homeopathic doctor will consider Wyethia.
Benefits of Homeopathy for Allergic Rhinitis
Homeopathy doesn’t just alleviate or manage your symptoms but treats the root cause of the issue, thus offering long-term relief. This works wonders for patients who frequently develop hay fever. The medications are curated from natural substances, making them effective for people of all age groups and health conditions. If you are also seeking allergic rhinitis treatment in Navi Mumbai, choose a professional homeopathic practitioner and get your personalized treatment plan.
What is the First Sign of Tuberculosis?
Tuberculosis is a contagious illness caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The condition primarily affects your lungs, although it can also affect your brain, spine, and even kidneys, depending on where the germs have spread.
TB spreads when an infected person sneezes, coughs, laughs, and sings. Their droplets can contaminate the air, spreading the infection to people around them. TB can be confused with other lung-related illnesses, which is why it’s important to understand its symptoms and seek professional care from a top-rated pulmonologist in Navi Mumbai. If you are wondering what is the first sign of tuberculosis, read on.
Understanding Tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis can be inside your body but with no apparent symptoms. It’s called dormant or inactive tuberculosis. If the bacteria produces symptoms, you may need to see a pulmonologist for timely treatment. People with a healthy immune function might have inactive tuberculosis.
These people aren’t contagious. Note that once the bacteria enters your body, it may become active later.
The First Sign of Tuberculosis
TB is categorized into different stages, and the symptoms can vary depending on that. Here are a few of the first common signs people with TB might experience.
1) Flu-Like Symptoms:
The primary stage is when your immune system detects the bacteria in your system and kills them. Some of these can survive and multiply in the lungs, leading to an active TB infection. At this point, you won’t have any severe symptoms. Some people report flu-like symptoms, like cough, low-grade fever, and cold. These are often confused with a seasonal cold.
2) Persistent Cough:
People with TB experience persistent coughs that last longer than three weeks and worsen over time. Initially, you might experience a dry cough followed by a cough that produces phlegm and blood.
3) Chest Pain:
Difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and pain are other warning signs of tuberculosis. These issues are more common in individuals with rapidly progressing infections.
4) Fever:
If you have a persistent low-grade fever that occurs mostly in the evening, it’s time to see a professional for a thorough evaluation.
5) Night Sweats:
If you find yourself drenched in sweat at night, it could signal an active infection. The sweat suggests your immune system is fighting off an infection.
6) Changes in Your Appetite:
In tuberculosis patients, an increased metabolism with a reduced appetite can result in significant weight loss. If you notice the above symptoms with a noticeable change in your appetite or an unexplained weight loss, it can be a sign of TB.
Importance of Visiting a Pulmonologist
TB can remain undiagnosed in the early stages, as most people confuse the symptoms with a common cold, flu, and bronchitis. The most common sign that sets TB apart from other contagious, lung-based illnesses is a persistent cough with mucus and blood. If you notice a cough with fever, chills, fatigue, and weight loss, consult a pulmonologist immediately. Early diagnosis can improve the treatment outcome. Find the best TB treatment hospital in Navi Mumbai and discuss your symptoms and treatment options with a professional.
Early Symptoms of Liver Disease
Your liver is one of the largest internal organs and has many functions—from aiding digestion to filtering toxins from your blood. However, in the process of filtering out toxins, the liver is exposed to many harmful substances that can damage it instantly or gradually. In this post, we’ll look at the early symptoms of liver disease and when to see a gastroenterologist in Navi Mumbai.
Early Symptoms of Liver Disease
Exposing your body to too many toxic substances or contracting viral infections frequently can put your liver into overdrive. Your liver has the ability to regenerate itself, but it can’t work overtime or handle excessive pressure regularly. As a result, it can get damaged over time. This can lead to chronic liver disease. Here are some early symptoms people with chronic liver disease are likely to experience.
a) Fatigue and Weakness:
Fatigue associated with liver problems is not the typical tiredness. It’s rather a persistent symptom. You may feel tired despite resting, eating a balanced diet, and making lifestyle changes.
b) Hepatitis:
The most noticeable symptom of liver disease is hepatitis infection. It’s an acute viral infection that causes fever, nausea, and stomachache. Your immune system fights the infection, and it will clear shortly, but if it persists, it could be chronic hepatitis, suggesting liver damage.
c) Weight Loss:
You may not be interested in eating food due to nausea and digestive problems linked to chronic liver diseases, which can lead to weight loss. Other reasons include an ineffective metabolism. Your liver may not function well, which makes it hard for your body to absorb and process the essential nutrients normally, causing a drastic drop in your weight.
Less Obvious Early Symptoms of Liver Disease Symptoms
i) Itchy Skin:
People mistake itchy skin for dry skin and rash. While those can be possible causes, persistent itching accompanied by unexplained fatigue and weight loss can indicate liver issues.
ii) Swollen Abdomen:
Your abdomen can get filled with fluid if your liver disease has reached an advanced stage. This fluid accumulation can make you look bloated. It also makes the upper right side of your abdomen tender.
iii) Dark Urine and Pale Stool:
A sudden change in your urine and stool colors can be due to liver disease. Inadequate bile production or improper absorption of nutrients can lead to darker urine, even if you are drinking enough fluids. It can also change your stool color.
Risk Factors and Causes
Here’s what increases your risk of developing chronic liver disease:
- Viral infections
- Excess consumption of alcohol
- Exposure to industrial toxins
- Autoimmune diseases
- Obesity
- High blood sugar
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you experience persistent symptoms that affect your daily life, it’s a good idea to get evaluated by a healthcare professional. Liver disease treatment in Navi Mumbai is most effective when the disease is caught at an early stage. See your doctor immediately if you notice signs of jaundice, such as yellowing of the eyes and the skin with abdominal pain, itching, fever, changed urine color, unexplained weight loss, or easy bruising and bleeding.
Difference Between Cold and Flu
Difference Between Cold and Flu
You wake up with a scratchy throat, cough, runny nose, and sneezing. Just when you think it might be a cold, fever and muscle ache kick in. It’s hard to know if you have a cold or influenza (flu), especially in the colder months when both are quite prevalent. Understanding the difference between cold and flu can help you prepare for both and pick a general physician in Navi Mumbai based on what you have. To help you differentiate between the two, we’ve researched some key tips you must watch out for.
Symptoms of a Common Cold and Flu
Cold and flu share many common symptoms, but the flu shows comparatively more intense and long-lasting symptoms compared to the common cold. If it’s just a cold, the symptoms will appear gradually, while flu symptoms occur abruptly. Cold starts with a scratchy throat followed by these symptoms:
- Runny nose
- Sneezing
- Fatigue
- Nasal congestion
Flu has all these symptoms and some additional issues like:
- Fever
- Body ache
- Extreme fatigue
- Chills and shivers
- Headaches
- Cough
Some people, particularly children, also experience nausea and vomiting with the above symptoms.
Causes and Transmission
There are more than 200 types of viruses responsible for the common cold in children and adults. Rhinoviruses are the most common. Influenza A, B, and C viruses are responsible for flu. A and B are common. Both are transmitted through sneezing, coughing, or touching contaminated surfaces.
Diagnosis and Testing
Colds have a symptom-based diagnosis. Your doctor will ask about what you are experiencing and check your throat and nose to detect any mucus buildup. If you have flu symptoms, like fever and body aches, your doctor will check your breathing and lung function to rule out pneumonia and other lung-related complications.
In high-risk individuals, like elders, kids, and those with a compromised immune system, the doctor will order a rapid influenza diagnostic test (RIDT) or a molecular assay to get an accurate diagnosis. The tests tell the strain of the virus that’s caused the flu.
Treatment and Management
Cold and flu treatment in Navi Mumbai mainly comprises rest. Given the less severe symptoms of a cold, rest and hydration are sufficient. You can also take over-the-counter medication for throat irritation or other symptoms, although these are not usually needed.
Your symptoms will resolve on their own within 7-10 days, and you’ll be back to feeling normal. Flu, however, can be long-lasting. It usually takes a week or two to resolve completely. In some cases, antiviral medication might be prescribed to prevent complications.
Prevention Strategies
Cold and flu can be prevented with basic hygiene practices, like washing your hands, avoiding sick people, and using masks. Flu vaccination can help minimize the risk of catching flu and prepare your immune system to fight off the infection if you contract the influenza virus. Both viral illnesses show similar symptoms and are preventable with good hygiene, but the flu tends to present critical symptoms. It can get better with home remedies, but some cases require medical intervention, especially if the symptoms persist for long or are likely to lead to complications.
Most Common Cause of Vaginitis
Most women experience itching, discomfort, swelling, an unusual discharge, and pain down there at some point. These often indicate vaginitis. The most common cause of vaginitis is bacterial infection, but yeast infection and certain sexually transmitted infections can also be the culprits. If you notice the above symptoms and feel any unusual change in your vaginal health, visit an obstetrician-gynecologist in Navi Mumbai to diagnose the underlying cause. In the meantime,
let’s explore the most common cause of vaginitis.
i) Bacterial Vaginosis
There’s usually a mix of good and bad bacteria, with good bacteria keeping the vaginal environment slightly acidic. Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) occurs when there’s an increased amount of bad bacteria in your vagina.
a) BV Causes:
BV can be linked to douching and using scented products, which can affect the pH balance of your vagina. It’s also more common in women with multiple sexual partners, as it increases the risk of bacteria entering your vagina.
b) BV Symptoms:
If there’s an overgrowth of the bad bacteria, you might develop bacterial vaginosis, causing grayish discharge, a fishy odor, vaginal itching, and discomfort.
c) BV Treatment:
Treatment includes an antibiotic course. Make sure you take the pills even if the symptoms improve, as there’s a risk of recurrence.
ii) Yeast Infections
The overgrowth of Candida albicans — a fungus that naturally thrives in your vagina — can cause vaginitis. It’s also found in other moist areas of your body and is also a common reason for diaper rash in babies.
d) Yeast Infection Causes:
Yeast infection occurs because of hormonal changes and increased blood glucose levels in people who are taking antibiotics. Antibiotics kill good bacteria, which are responsible for keeping Candida albicans in check.
e) Yeast Infection Symptoms:
Symptoms include itching and redness around the vulva with thick discharge.
f) Yeast Infection Treatment:
Antifungal creams and oral medication can help clear yeast infections. You can also take probiotic supplements to restore a healthy balance of good and bad bacteria. Lifestyle changes, like avoiding damp and tight clothing, can also help.
iii) Trichomoniasis
Trichomonas vaginalis is transmitted through sexual intercourse with an infected partner. The infection affects the urinary tract system in men and the vagina in women.
g) Trichomoniasis Symptoms:
Symptoms may vary from woman to woman, but most infected people experience itching, greenish-yellow discharge, and pain during urination and intercourse.
h) Trichomoniasis Treatment:
Oral antibiotics can help clear Trichomoniasis. Avoid sexual activity until it’s completely cleared.
iv) Other Less Common Causes
Vaginitis is also linked to causes other than bacteria, parasitic, and fungal infections. Let’s discuss a few less common yet possible causes:
i) Allergic Reaction:
Scented products, such as soaps and creams, can cause an allergic reaction or may simply irritate your vagina, causing a burning sensation and redness. The sensitive skin of your vagina can also become swollen and red from the laundry detergents and condoms.
j) Vaginal Atrophy:
Women approaching menopause or post-menopausal women are at increased risk of vaginal atrophy due to a decreased production of estrogen. Your vaginal walls become thin and dry without estrogen, increasing the risk of vaginitis. Your gynecologist will run tests to diagnose the cause and offer the most appropriate vaginitis treatment in Navi Mumbai. See your doctor if you notice the above symptoms. Stay healthy!!
How to Stop Diarrhea in Infants?
Baby’s poop can be of different colors, textures, and odors, depending on their age and what they are eating (breastmilk, formula, or solids). It’s usually softer than an adult’s poop and can vary in frequency. However, if you notice stools that are too watery, loose, and more frequent than usual (three or more) in 24 hours, it could indicate diarrhea. Let’s check out the causes, symptoms, and treatment for pediatric diarrhea in Navi Mumbai.
Common Causes of Diarrhea in Infants
Here’s what may cause diarrhea in infants:
a) Viral Infections:
A viral infection is the most common cause of diarrhea in babies. Rotavirus and other viruses can spread easily by touching contaminated surfaces. Fortunately, vaccines are available for viral infections.
b) Bacterial Infections:
E. coli, Salmonella, and Shigella are common bacteria that can cause diarrhea with fever, stomach cramps, and vomiting in infants. Some are found in undercooked foods, and others may spread in certain environments, like daycare.
c) Food Allergies:
Your baby could be lactose intolerant or have a cow’s milk protein allergy. If they consume these foods or the breastfeeding mother consumes lactose-rich products, the baby could experience diarrhea.
d) Teething:
When infants start teething, they develop the habit of chewing on nearly everything they get. This can introduce germs to their mouth, leading to episodes of diarrhea. Teething also leads to excessive saliva production, which, when swallowed, can cause loose stools.
Recognizing Symptoms of Diarrhea
The most common symptom of diarrhea in infants is dehydration. It can happen pretty quickly (within 2-3 days or sooner) if the baby consistently passes loose, watery stools. Depending on the cause of the diarrhea, the parents might notice other symptoms, such as:
- Blood in the stools
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
How to Stop Diarrhea in Infants? Home Remedies and Care Tips
Immediate care and medical attention (in severe cases) are required. However, these tips are often effective for mild diarrhea:
i) Adequate Hydration:
Continue offering breastmilk and formula to your baby to keep them hydrated. Breastfeeding provides many essential nutrients and antibodies that help your baby recover quickly. If required, you can offer a few sips of ORS to maintain the electrolyte balance and restore the lost fluid.
ii) Appropriate Dietary Adjustments:
Diarrhea can be a problem in babies who have just started solids. Adjust their diets by focusing more on applesauce, bananas, toast, and rice, which are lightweight on their digestive system. Avoid fruit juices and other sugary foods until their digestive health improves.
iii) Importance of Hygiene:
Diarrhea can lead to frequent diaper changes, which can cause a diaper rash. To avoid that, keep your baby’s genitals clean and dry. Give them diaper-free time.
When to See a Doctor
Mild diarrhea resolves on its own with time. However, if things get out of control and you notice excessively watery stools multiple times a day, it’s best to see a pediatrician in Navi Mumbai. Dehydration is a common complication of diarrhea and can be life-threatening if left untreated. So, take care of your baby’s hydration and maintain good hygiene at home.