Diet for Appendicitis Patients: What to Eat and Avoid for a Smooth Recovery
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small organ attached to the large intestine. A surgery to remove the appendix might be necessary if the infection is severe.
According to general surgeons in Navi Mumbai, a crucial part of your recovery journey after an appendectomy is your diet. In this post, you’ll learn about the foods to eat and avoid during recovery. Here’s a look:
Foods to Eat after an Appendectomy
Your digestive system will be a little sensitive after surgery, so your diet should mainly include soft, easy-to-digest foods. Here’s a look at the recommended diet for appendicitis patients.
1. Clear Liquids
In the first few hours after surgery, your healthcare provider recommends a clear liquid diet. These are easy on your gut, keep you hydrated, and help your body transition smoothly. You can have fruit juices (without the pulp), broths, soups, herbal teas, coconut water, and more.
2. Soft Foods
When your doctor says it’s safe to start eating, you can introduce soft, bland, easily-digestible foods to your diet. Include foods that provide you with the essential nutrients while being gentle on your digestive tract. Examples include Khichdi, porridge, banana, mashed potatoes, stewed apples, and soft-boiled eggs.
3. Fiber-Rich Foods
Constipation is a common issue in people who have undergone an appendectomy. Pain meds with reduced physical activity can make constipation worse. To help ease and regulate your bowel movements, include fiber-rich foods in your diet. Examples include oatmeal, papaya, cooked carrots, spinach & other green, leafy vegetables, as well as whole wheat bread. That said, you shouldn’t start fiber soon after surgery. Introduce it gradually.
4. Protein-Rich Foods
Foods rich in protein strengthen your immunity and help with tissue repair. For smooth and quick healing, consider adding protein-rich foods like scrambled or boiled eggs, moong dal, fish, yogurt, and tofu (to name a few) to your diet.
What to Avoid After an Appendectomy
Not all foods are considered safe after appendix treatment in Navi Mumbai. It’s generally advised to avoid a diet that consists of hard-to-digest foods or foods packed with little to no nutrients. Here’s a list.
1. Spicy and Greasy Foods
Deep-fried and spicy foods are a big no-no after an appendectomy. These can irritate your digestive tract, cause acidity, and lead to indigestion. Examples include pakoda, samosa, spiced curry, and street foods.
2. Processed Foods
Chips, instant noodles, and creamy desserts are high in calories but lack nutritional value. Besides, they are hard on your digestive system.
3. Red Meat
Although red meat has a good amount of protein, it’s not easily digested and might also cause constipation and bloating, which can make your recovery uncomfortable.
4. Alcohol and Caffeine
Alcohol slows recovery and can interfere with your medication. It’s best to avoid it after an appendectomy. Likewise, caffeinated beverages can cause dehydration.
Conclusion
Appendectomy (the removal of an appendix) is the most effective treatment for appendicitis. Although having your appendix removed isn’t associated with long-term health risks, the surgery can cause discomfort, tenderness in the surgical area, and pain until you have healed. The right food won’t just speed up recovery, but make it comfortable.
Types of Orthopedic Surgery
Treatments for conditions affecting your musculoskeletal system fall into the orthopedic surgery category. It involves your muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints, bones, nerves, and other interconnected structures. This branch of surgery helps people achieve stability, improved mobility, and a pain-free life. If you ever wonder about the types of procedures carried out in an orthopedic hospital in Navi Mumbai, this post is for you.
Common Types of Orthopedic Surgery
1. ACL Reconstruction
Do you hear a “pop” sound after sustaining a knee injury? Does your knee feel unstable? You might have suffered an Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. A torn ACL can make jumping, running, and even walking difficult. It requires surgical reconstruction, in which the ACL is replaced with a tissue graft.
2. Hip Replacement Surgery
Hip replacement is another orthopedic surgery that involves replacing the hip joint (ball or socket, or both). It’s recommended for patients with reduced mobility, debilitating hip pain, and difficulty performing routine tasks.
If you have rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, a hip fracture, or other medical issues with your hip joint that affect your joint stability, a hip replacement surgery can be an effective decision.
3. Knee Replacement Surgery
For severe arthritis that has limited your movements, either partially or entirely, knee replacement surgery can offer significant relief. With age, the cartilage that cushions your knee joints wears out, causing intense pain as your bones rub against each other with movement.
Knee replacement removes the damaged knee joint and replaces it with an artificial implant that improves mobility, reduces pain, and makes your knees feel more stable.
4. Knee Arthroscopy
An orthopedic surgeon in Navi Mumbai might recommend this minimally invasive surgical procedure for patients with a torn ACL, meniscal tears, and other minor knee joint issues.
In a knee arthroscopy, an arthroscope (a narrow device with a camera on one end) is inserted into your knee joint through a buttonhole-sized incision. The detailed picture of the inside of the knee is produced on a high-definition video monitor. It’s used for both diagnosis and treatment of joint issues.
5. Spinal Surgery
A spinal surgery is not usually recommended as the first line of treatment. However, if the consecutive treatments, such as rest, medication, and physiotherapy, do not help, surgery may be necessary. For spinal deformity, injuries or fractures that damage the spine, severe cases of slipped disc, infections, and spinal tumors, spinal surgery might be needed.
6. Shoulder Arthroscopy and Replacement
If your shoulder joints are not moving or functioning properly due to avascular necrosis, a shoulder fracture, rotator cuff tear, arthropathy, or osteoarthritis, a shoulder replacement surgery can be helpful. Your surgeon might first use shoulder arthroscopy to diagnose the extent of the damage. If necessary, they may replace the worn-out or dysfunctional shoulder joint with prosthetic implants.
7. Fracture Repair
For simple fractures, immobilizing the affected joint with splints or casts may be enough. For complex fractures, in which the broken bone pierces through the skin or is broken into several fragments, a more complex surgical approach may be used. The surgeon may use plates, screws, rods, pins, and other external fixators to keep the bone in place and offer stability as it heals.
Why Are Thyroid Issues More Common in Women?
Certain medical illnesses are more prevalent in women than in men. Thyroid imbalance is one such example. According to the National Library of Medicine, women are 5-20 times more likely to develop thyroid disorders compared to men.
Thyroid issues affect your metabolism and might also interfere with pregnancy. The question is, why are most thyroid patients who visit a multispecialty hospital in Navi Mumbai women? Let’s find out.
What is Thyroid?
The thyroid is a small butterfly-shaped organ that regulates your metabolism, body temperature, mood, and growth. If it doesn’t function properly, it may produce either excessive or very little thyroid hormones. This can affect your hair health, mood, temperature, and periods.
Reasons Why Thyroid Issues are More Common in Women
1. Hormonal Fluctuations
A woman goes through hormonal fluctuations during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, postpartum, and menopause. Estrogen is considered a vital hormone in regulating thyroid balance. Its imbalance can increase your risk of having thyroid dysfunction.
Besides that, the workload on your thyroid surges when you are pregnant. The increased demand can sometimes lead to thyroid disorders during pregnancy.
2. Autoimmune Response
Some thyroid problems, such as Graves’ disease, can affect your thyroid hormone. It can trigger an overproduction of the hormones, resulting in hyperthyroidism. Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder.
Many issues that affect thyroid production are linked to autoimmune disorders, a condition in which the immune system targets the body’s own healthy cells and tissues. Women tend to have a stronger immune system, which also makes them more prone to autoimmune disorders that can disrupt their thyroid function.
3. Genetic Factor
If you have a family history of thyroid issues, you are at an increased risk of getting them, as genetics affect your likelihood of developing certain illnesses. This risk is more prominent in women, as genes linked to autoimmunity are more active in women, making their bodies more susceptible to thyroid disorders.
4. Stress
Stress produces cortisol and adrenaline, the two hormones that help you deal with emergencies. However, when the stress is persistent or turns into a chronic health condition, it starts to interfere with your hormone function. It can also affect your thyroid gland.
Since women have a comparatively more active autoimmune system, consistent stress can worsen. Besides, excessive stress can cause inflammation, which can harm your thyroid gland.
5. Nutritional Deficiencies
For your thyroid gland to function normally, it requires certain nutrients, including Iodine, Selenium, Zinc, Vitamin D & B12, and Iron. If your diet doesn’t consist of foods rich in these nutrients, your risk of developing thyroid disorders increases.
Women are more likely to have nutritional deficiencies. For example, iron loss can occur during menstruation. During pregnancy, a woman’s nutritional requirement increases to support the growing baby. They are more susceptible to iron and iodine deficiencies around this time.
When their diet lacks the essential nutrients for thyroid production, they might develop hypothyroidism.Contact a thyroid specialist in Navi Mumbai to learn more about hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and how they affect your health.
Is Dialysis Dangerous?
When your kidneys are not functioning optimally, waste substances (such as creatinine, urea, and acids) accumulate in your bloodstream. A nephrologist in Navi Mumbai recommends dialysis if your kidneys are failing. For those who are just starting dialysis, the treatment might sound intimidating at first. You may have many questions, such as “Is dialysis dangerous?” Let’s find out.
What is Dialysis and When is it Needed
In a healthy adult, the kidneys filter blood to create urine, which removes excess fluid and waste from the body. Dialysis mimics the function of your kidneys, removing waste from your blood and balancing fluid and mineral levels. It’s recommended for people diagnosed with end-stage kidney disease or kidney failure. If your kidneys are working less than 15%, dialysis can be used as a temporary option to filter your blood until you are ready for a kidney transplant.
Types of Dialysis
Depending on your comfort, you can choose from:
- Hemodialysis
- Peritoneal dialysis
Hemodialysis is done at a dialysis center in Navi Mumbai. A nephrologist creates an access point in your arm through which the blood can be drawn out and returned to your body after filtering. The blood enters the dialyzer (a machine that does the filtering). It has two sides, with a thin membrane separating them.
The other side of the dialyzer has special fluid that extracts waste from your blood. The filtered blood moves back into your body. The process repeats for several hours (around 3-4) until a good portion of your blood is cleaned. You need multiple sessions of hemodialysis every week.
Peritoneal dialysis uses your peritoneum as the filter. The doctor places a tube inside your abdomen and passes dialysate solution through it. The excess waste and fluid from your blood pass through the peritoneum and enter the dialysate solution, which is then emptied into a bag. Fresh dialysate solution is again introduced in the next session. The cycle repeats 3-5 times a day.
Is Dialysis Dangerous?
Dialysis itself is not dangerous. In fact, it’s a life-saving treatment for people whose kidneys can’t filter blood normally. Not getting dialysis treatment can be dangerous, as toxins and extra fluid will keep building up in your blood.
Dialysis comes with certain risks, most of which are manageable. Many people feel tired, weak, or a little dizzy after a dialysis session. Mild cramping is also common due to the sudden electrolyte shifts.
More concerning risks of dialysis are infection at the access site (where catheters or grafts are used). With peritoneal dialysis, there’s a risk of peritonitis (inflammation of the peritoneum) and hernia. You must work with a professional nephrologist to minimize the risk of these complications.
How Long Do You Need to be on Dialysis?
Without a transplant, you may need dialysis forever. Note that dialysis cannot cure kidney diseases. It functions as a temporary filter, keeping your blood clean and free from toxins. You may eventually need a kidney transplant to live a normal, healthy life. Your dialysis will stop as soon as your new kidney (transplanted) starts working.
What is a Multi-specialty Hospital?
The first thing you do when you or someone you love falls sick is visit a healthcare provider. However, before you see a doctor, you may wonder if your condition requires a visit to a general or multispecialty hospital in Navi Mumbai.
It has different departments and offers advanced care under one roof. In this post, we’ll explain what a multispecialty hospital is and why you need to consider it.
Overview of Multispecialty Hospital
A multispecialty hospital is an all-in-one clinic where you get all services, from OPD and diagnosis to treatments, ranging from surgery to more complex care. These hospitals also serve patients with various medical needs, including cardiology, neurology, orthopedics, gynecology, and urology, among others.
Such hospitals are highly recommended for patients with complex medical conditions, such as diabetes. Besides, patients mostly visit a multispecialty hospital because of the convenience. It saves you from running back and forth between a diagnostic center and the surgery department.
Multispecialty Hospital Vs. Single-specialty Hospital
These are different from single-specialty hospitals, which are recognized for their single specialized units, such as a cardiology hospital that handles heart-related cases or a neurology hospital that’s for patients with brain or spine issues. While a single-specialty hospital might offer limited health services, if you need specialized care, a multispecialty hospital might be a better choice.
Features of a Multispecialty Hospital
The wide range of services isn’t the only benefit of visiting a multispecialty hospital. Here’s what else you can expect here:
1. Modern Technology
For general and emergency cases, patients prefer multispecialty hospitals due to their cutting-edge technology and modern medical infrastructure. These hospitals keep their technical systems up to date to ensure the best possible care for their patients. You can find MRI scans, CT scans, robot-assisted surgical tools, and other modern medical technologies.
2. Excellent Coordination
A multispecialty hospital has different departments, the professionals in which work together to provide compassionate and comprehensive care to patients. For example, if a diabetic patient with kidney issues needs to undergo heart surgery, the endocrinologist, cardiologist, and nephrologist will work as a team to offer top-notch service.
3. Emergency Care
A multispecialty hospital also serves as an emergency hospital in Navi Mumbai. For all critical cases that require immediate medical assistance, such as accidents or critical illness, the patient is admitted to multispecialty hospitals that have intensive care units, trauma centers, and professionals who are there to assist round-the-clock.
Who Needs to Visit a Multispecialty Hospital?
A multispecialty hospital is for patients with advanced or complex medical issues, such as cancer, kidney failure, brain issues, stroke, or heart disease. These issues require specialized and professional care in a clinic equipped with state-of-the-art technology. A general hospital may not have the necessary tools and infrastructure to provide care to these patients.
A multispeciality hospital is suitable for emergency cases that require orthopedic or neurosurgeons. Additionally, a multispecialty hospital is a practical option if your condition doesn’t improve with consecutive treatments. If you have persistent issues that do not respond to the treatments offered by a general doctor, you must visit a specialist in a multispecialty hospital for a thorough evaluation.
Understanding Newborn Poop Frequency: A Parent’s Guide
Parents of newborns experience many firsts. The first time holding your little one in your arms, the first cuddle, the first feed, the first burp, and more. Among the many concerns that new parents have for their newborns, the most common is their first poop, normal poop consistency and frequency.
It’s normal to wonder if your baby’s poop is normal or if they have too many or too few dirty diapers. To make it easier for you, we’ve compiled a detailed guide that explains newborn poop frequency and what’s normal according to a child specialist in Navi Mumbai.
Normal Newborn Poop Frequency
The color, texture, and frequency of your baby’s poop can vary depending on whether you are feeding breastmilk or formula, as well as their unique digestive patterns.
Within 24-48 hours of their birth, they will pass thick, greenish, or black stool, called meconium. The color may change to a greenish-brown on Days 3 or 4.
1. Breastfed Babies
In the first month, your baby might pass yellow, runny stool after every feed, around 6-10 times a day. It’s also normal for some breastfed babies to poop once every few days, as long as their stools seem soft, yellow, and they are overall comfortable. However, that’s considered normal only after 6 weeks of birth.
2. Formula Fed
Formula-fed babies poop less frequently, but might still pass a stool 1-4 times a day for the first week, until the frequency decreases to once a day or on alternate days. The stool of formula-fed babies can be a little brownish.
Changes in Poop
Changing your baby’s food, such as switching from breastmilk to formula or introducing solid foods, can affect their poop color, consistency, and frequency. For example, if you have recently started giving them solid food, the color of your baby’s poop might change based on what they are fed. You may also notice small, undigested pieces of food in their stools.
When to See a Pediatrician
Any drastic change in your baby’s poop should not be ignored, especially if their diet is not changed. Here’s when to take your baby to the NICU/PICU hospital in Navi Mumbai.
- Unusual Color: The normal color of the stool in newborns is yellow, green (occasional), and brown. Specks of black blood in the stool can be normal if the baby ingested blood from your cracked nipples, but if you notice bright red blood, see a pediatrician. Other abnormal poop colors in newborns are white, gray, and black (after meconium).
- Frequency: If the baby doesn’t defecate within 24-48 hours, consult a pediatrician, as it may indicate they are eating less.
- Consistency: A newborn’s poop must be soft, seedy, and runny. Hard, pellet-like poop with visible signs of discomfort or straining when passing a stool can indicate constipation. If they are passing watery or loose stools multiple times a day, it could be diarrhea.
Remember, diarrhea can lead to dehydration, which requires prompt medical attention. Notice other changes in your baby’s behavior, such as fewer wet diapers, no tears when crying, faster heartbeat, or a dry mouth. If you are unsure about the changes in their poop color or frequency, call a pediatrician for your peace of mind.
5 Types of Hysterectomy
Your uterus or womb is your baby’s home for nine months. That’s where the embryo gets all the nourishment it needs for growth until it’s ready to enter the world. Hysterectomy (uterus removal surgery) in Navi Mumbai can be a life-saving procedure for some women. For others, it’s advised to improve their quality of life.
Hysterectomy is the second-most common surgery among women after cesarean delivery. It often offers relief from heavy bleeding, prolonged and painful periods, endometriosis, uterine prolapse, and other reproductive issues. In this post, we’ll walk you through the five common types of hysterectomy and when they are advised.
1. Partial Hysterectomy
Although less common these days, some women might opt for a partial hysterectomy — a procedure that removes the uterus surgically, but keeps the cervix (the part that connects the uterus to the vagina) in place. Your gynecologist may recommend this option if your cervix appears healthy and normal.
However, with the cervix intact, you may need to take pap smears regularly. The advantage of a partial hysterectomy is that the recovery is slightly smoother and less drastic compared to a total hysterectomy.
2. Total Hysterectomy
This is the most common hysterectomy procedure. As the name suggests, your gynecologist removes the uterus with the cervix. A total hysterectomy can be performed using laparoscopic, robot-assisted, or open-cut procedures.
Your gynecologist in Navi Mumbai may recommend a total hysterectomy if you have fibroids, uncontrollable vaginal bleeding, endometriosis, or uterine cancer. After a uterus removal, your periods will stop, but you won’t enter menopause immediately unless the ovaries are also removed.
3. Radical Hysterectomy
Radical hysterectomy is the most complex form of hysterectomy and is usually reserved for patients with cervical cancer. The surgery removes the uterus, cervix, a part of the vagina, surrounding tissues, and in some cases, lymph nodes.
Since the surgery is considered quite major and may affect your bowel function due to the involvement of healthy surrounding tissues, it’s only performed when absolutely necessary. Your surgeon will most likely weigh the risks and benefits of a radical hysterectomy before recommending this procedure.
4. Hysterectomy with Oophorectomy
Hysterectomy can involve the removal of one or both ovaries. It’s recommended for women with ovarian cancer, pelvic inflammatory disease, or ovaries that look abnormal. Gene mutations, such as BRCA genes, that increase ovarian cancer risk can be the reason your gynecologist might advise you to get a hysterectomy with oophorectomy.
If both ovaries are removed, you’ll enter menopause immediately. The symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, night sweats, mood swings, and an increased risk of osteoporosis.
5. Hysterectomy with Salpingo-Oophorectomy
This surgical procedure removes your uterus with fallopian tubes and ovaries (one or both). The recovery can take 4-6 weeks or less if advanced surgical methods, such as laparoscopic or robotic, are followed. Sometimes, your surgeon may remove lymph nodes, tissues, part of the vagina, both tubes, and both ovaries, along with the uterus, for cancer treatment.
The most suitable procedure for your case depends on your age, health, and the reason for your hysterectomy. Consult a gynecologist to know your best treatment option.
Understanding Cancer Types and Causes: A Complete Guide for Awareness
The word “Cancer” sounds scary. If you know someone who’s diagnosed with cancer, you know the struggle, the vigorous treatment, and the fear of a relapse. An oncologist in Navi Mumbai advises people to be aware of the different types of cancers, their symptoms, and the diagnostic process, so that they know when to seek treatment. In this post, we’ll walk you through the meaning, types, symptoms, and causes of cancer. Read on.
How Cancer Develops
Cancer is not a single disease, but a group of diseases that can occur in any part of the body. Normally, healthy cells in the human body die when they are damaged, so that new cells can replace them. In people with cancer, this normal cell balance is disrupted. The damaged cells, instead of dying, multiply rapidly and form tumors. They can spread through lymph nodes to other parts of the body (also known as metastasis).
Causes of Cancer
A common cause of cancer is changes in your DNA, which give your cells instructions to grow, divide, and die. The changes in the DNA can be inherited or occur due to environmental factors. If one of the parents has gene mutations, they can pass these to their offspring. This increases the child’s risk of developing cancer. Other causes include:
1. Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco consumption and smoking are the major causes of lung, throat, and mouth cancers. Similarly, too much alcohol is linked to breast, liver, and mouth cancers. High intake of sugar, red meat, and processed foods can also increase cancer risk.
2. Environmental Factors: UV rays, too much exposure to radiation through medical imaging, and working with chemicals, such as benzene, are also associated with cancer risk.
3. Infections: Certain viruses and bacteria can cause cancer. Human Papillomavirus, for instance, is linked to a high risk of cervical cancer, especially HPV 16 and 18 variants. Likewise, hepatitis B and C can cause liver cancer, while a stomach infection caused by Helicobacter pylori also carries the cancer risk.
Types of Cancer
People can develop cancer of the breast, lungs, liver, throat, mouth, skin, blood, pancreas, stomach, and reproductive organs. Here are the most common types:
- Breast Cancer: It’s the most common type of cancer in women. Risk factors include obesity, gene mutations, hormonal changes, and late pregnancy. Breast cancer is detected through mammograms and physical checkups.
- Lung Cancer: Tobacco consumption and smoking are the most common causes, although genetic factors are also linked to lung cancer. Second-hand smoke and air pollution are other risk factors.
- Colorectal Cancer: Colorectal cancer is another common type of cancer that can occur in people with a family history of rectum or colon cancer or those living a sedentary lifestyle with poor dietary choices.
- Skin Cancer: Constant exposure to the ultraviolet rays can cause skin cancer, both melanoma and non-melanoma.
- Blood Cancer: Blood cancer creates an abnormal amount of white blood cells, which might disrupt the normal function of your blood.
Treatment for most types of cancers at a cancer hospital in Navi Mumbai includes a combination of chemotherapy, surgery, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy. The best treatment plan for you depends on how aggressively the cancer grows, where it started, and your overall health.
What to Expect After Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical removal of the fluid-filled pouches that form on or in the ovaries. While small cysts are common, larger ones (above 7 cm) might require surgical removal. A gynecologist in Navi Mumbai will explain what to expect after ovarian cyst surgery. If you are wondering what recovery after cystectomy is like, this post is for you.
Immediately After Surgery
Since cystectomy is a major surgery, you may need to spend a night or two in the hospital for monitoring. How long you stay in the hospital also depends on whether you have had an open surgery or laparoscopic cystectomy.
Your surgeon will watch your urine output, stools, blood pressure, and other vitals. Pain and bloating are normal after cystectomy. You will be given pain-relief medication to minimize discomfort. The surgeon closes the incision with staples, stitches, or glue. You may need to have them removed if they are not dissolvable.
How Soon Can You Recover Fully After Cystectomy?
Your recovery after the surgery depends on the type of procedure, your age, health, and lifestyle. In the first week after surgery, you are advised to take short walks to improve circulation and prevent constipation and blood clots.
Pain usually subsides by the third or fourth week. You can resume light activities, but don’t indulge in heavy lifting or other strenuous exercises yet or until your doctor gives you the go-ahead. Complete recovery may take 6 weeks in open surgery and around 4 weeks if you’ve had a laparoscopic removal of the cyst.
Tips for Faster Recovery
Before you get a discharge from the gynecological surgery hospital in Navi Mumbai, the surgeon will explain recovery instructions. Here’s what’s advised for most patients:
- Do not take a shower, sit in bathtubs, or practice swimming without asking your doctor first.
- Keep the incision site clean and dry.
- Sexual intercourse is not advisable until 4-6 weeks after surgery. Remember, your body has not healed internally yet. So, any activity that can strain the surgical site should be avoided.
- Eat foods rich in fiber for normal bowel movements.
- Drink plenty of fluids.
- Use a pillow or other lightweight items for support when coughing or sneezing.
- Rest as much as your body needs, but do not stay in bed all day. Light movements can help with recovery.
- Take your pain-relief medication and antibiotics (if prescribed) following the recommended dosage.
- Arrange for a drive home after surgery.
- Ask a friend or a close one to help you with household chores for the first week.
Warning Signs after Ovarian Cyst Surgery
Seek immediate medical support if you notice any warning signs.
- Fever exceeding 100.4°F
- Pain around the incision that doesn’t improve with medication
- Swelling or discharge from the incision
- Chest tightness and pain
- Heavy bleeding
Ovarian sacs are fairly common, especially in women of reproductive age. You may not even know you have them until they are detected in ultrasounds or other routine pelvic tests.
Some cysts, however, might grow large enough to cause pain and discomfort. Although less common, the cysts can become cancerous, requiring surgery. Follow the above tips to ensure a faster recovery after cystectomy.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Your colon and rectum are part of your large intestine. The colon takes in water from what you eat and turns the waste product into poop, while the rectum is where the poop is stored. Colorectal cancer is the abnormal cell growth in the tissues of the colon or rectum. The term sounds intimidating, but it’s possible to survive colorectal cancer, especially if the disease is caught early.
Colorectal cancer treatment in Navi Mumbai is determined based on the stage of cancer, where it began, and your health. Being aware of its symptoms and seeking medical attention at the right time can help improve the success rate of your treatment.
Causes of Colorectal Cancer
Changes in your genetic material can lead to colorectal cancer. Here’s what else can increase your risk of developing colorectal cancer:
- Being older (the risk increases with age, although cases of colorectal cancer in young people are also seen nowadays)
- A family history of colorectal cancer
- Being diagnosed with ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s Disease
- Drinking excessive alcohol
- Smoking cigarettes
- Being obese
- Living a sedentary or inactive lifestyle
Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
Early diagnosis is the major challenge with most types of cancer, including colorectal cancer. That’s why oncologists in Navi Mumbai recommend getting colonoscopies once you hit a certain age mark. If symptoms show up, they might include:
- Bright red stools that might indicate a possible internal bleeding
- Abdominal pain
- Thin or pen-like stools
- Unexplained or sudden weight loss without making dietary changes
- Fatigue
- Weakness
Note that these signs aren’t proof that you have colorectal cancer. It’s best to consult your healthcare expert if you notice unusual changes in your bowel movements, especially if they persist.
Diagnosis
Since symptoms alone are not powerful signs of cancer, it’s best to get tests that can help detect it before it has started developing or spreading. It’s advisable to start getting tests when you are 45. Here’s the list of the tools commonly used for diagnosing colorectal cancer.
1. Digital Rectal Exam: The test involves inserting a gloved finger into the rectum to test for polyps and any unusual growth.
2. Colonoscopy: Done under sedation, colonoscopy involves inserting a thin tube with a camera to get an inside view of your large intestine. It’s also used for removing polyps that can turn into cancer later.
3. Stool-based Tests: Your healthcare provider may ask you to provide a stool sample to detect blood in the stool.
Treatment for Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal treatment can vary based on the type and stage of cancer. Here are the common treatment options:
- Surgery to take out the parts of your large intestine affected by cancer cells
- Chemotherapy to remove the remaining cancer cells
- Radiation therapy to shrink the cancerous tumor before surgery or to kill the leftover cells after surgery.
- Target therapy that targets cancer cells
- Immunotherapy that boosts your immune system to fight cancer effectively.
A combination of these treatment options may be used to remove all cancer cells from your large intestine effectively.