Preparing for Dialysis: What to Expect?
Your kidneys can fail due to many reasons. Chronic Kidney Failure, diabetes, lupus, and other issues can affect your kidney function, resulting in the buildup of toxins in your bloodstream. A nephrologist in Navi Mumbai recommends dialysis when your kidney function drops to a certain level, usually 15 percent. Let’s discover more about dialysis benefits, side effects, and preparation tips.
Types of Dialysis
Dialysis is performed in two ways:
- Hemodialysis: The blood is transferred for filtering through a dialyzer to an external machine. The purified blood is then returned to your body. It is a 3-4 hour session, performed thrice a week.
- Peritoneal Dialysis: In Peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is placed in your abdomen and is connected to the bag containing the dialysis solution. You can drain the liquid into another empty bag once it has collected the waste from your bloodstream. The procedure must be repeated 3-4 times a day.
How to Prepare for Dialysis
The preparation for dialysis is different for both types of procedures. For hemodialysis, the Arteriovenous fistula (AV) is created in your arm by joining an artery with the vein to create a broader blood vessel.
If you have too narrow blood vessels for this procedure, the surgeon might connect the two using a hollow tube, called a graft. By expanding the size of the blood vessels, AV ensures smoother blood flow in and out of your system. If it’s an emergency, the surgeon might insert a tube through your neck to get quick access to the blood vessels.
Also Read: What Is The Importance Of Dialysis? Which Patients Require It The Most?
For both procedures, there are certain restrictions regarding your food and fluid intake. Your healthcare provider will advise you to limit the fluid, as the dialysis procedure can’t remove the waste that’s accumulated in 3-4 days from your blood.
You also need to watch your diet. Excess intake of sodium, potassium, and phosphorus can increase the level of these minerals in your bloodstream quickly. It’s best to work with a dietician to have the best diet plan for your treatment.
Benefits of Dialysis
The biggest advantage of dialysis is that it removes waste and extra fluid within your body to prevent them from building up and damaging your organs. It also maintains the levels of sodium and potassium in your body. Moreover, dialysis regulates your blood pressure and prevents kidney diseases.
Possible Risks of Dialysis
Inserting a catheter in your abdomen carries significant risks. For example, bacteria and contaminants can enter your stomach through this catheter, resulting in vomiting, nausea, and fever. Likewise, hemodialysis carries the risk of infection around the site of the incision. Here are some side-effects of dialysis:
- Muscle cramps
- Low blood pressure
- Weakness from sudden blood fluctuation
- Blood loss
- Hernia
A kidney transplant is a good alternative for those who can’t schedule regular visits to the dialysis center in Navi Mumbai.
Conclusion
Every person’s body reacts differently to dialysis. Your risk of developing side effects also depends on your health condition and the type of dialysis you are considering. Discuss your risk factor with the healthcare provider to ensure smooth dialysis sessions.
When to Consult a Doctor During Pregnancy?
The two colored lines on the pregnancy test can induce a lot of emotions in the mother-to-be. You might experience fear, excitement, and a whole lot of emotions. No matter whether the pregnancy was a surprise or planned, or if it’s your first or fourth child, having a healthy pregnancy is the ultimate goal of every parent. That’s what the pregnancy care hospital in Navi Mumbai helps you achieve. But when should you see a doctor? Well, the sooner the better.
Plus Sign on the Pregnancy Test
Each pregnancy is different and the level of care each woman needs during this phase is also different. Before you consult a doctor, take a pregnancy test at home. The ideal time to do that is when you have missed a period. Women who have PCOS or menstrual problems that result in missed periods should watch out for other signs of pregnancy, such as nausea and vomiting, backache, frequent urination, tender and painful breasts, food cravings, changes in smell and taste, etc.
An ideal time to detect a pregnancy is around the 8th week. The first week of your pregnancy is your last period. So, the first day of your last period is the starting date of your pregnancy and by the time you have missed your period, you are already four weeks pregnant. That’s because it’s not possible to identify when you conceived before your missed period.
Also Read: 10 Most Common Pregnancy Symptoms And How To Manage Them
Why Visit the Doctor Soon?
Obstetricians & gynecologists in Navi Mumbai advise pregnant women to see a doctor as soon as their home pregnancy test is positive. The gynecologist will check your due date to figure out how far along you are. They will see if there is any age or family-related risk factor or any possibility of complications that could pose pregnancy risk. They will recommend prenatal supplements, as well as different tests that confirm your pregnancy.
During pregnancy, the thick formation of the mucus plug is observed in your uterus. It closes your womb and prevents any bacteria or germs from entering the womb and harming your baby. It stays there until you near the delivery date. By six weeks, the doctor can hear your baby’s heartbeat.
Is It Too Late?
It’s better to see a doctor as soon as you take the pregnancy test. But it’s common for women to detect a pregnancy when they are 7-8 weeks pregnant. If you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or any medical condition that can make your pregnancy risky, it’s advisable to see a doctor earlier. Those with ectopic pregnancy, a history of miscarriage, and other pregnancy-related issues should keep in touch with a gynecologist. Some may also witness bleeding, which can indicate a complication.
You can switch doctors, but it’s best to have the same professional and team throughout your pregnancy. On your first visit, the doctor will confirm your pregnancy, check your family history, and ask about previous pregnancy-related complications. Take all your medical reports with you and share your medical history with the doctor.
How To Prevent Hernia?
Hernia occurs when an internal organ or your abdominal tissue pushes through the muscle wall, leading to a bulge in your abdomen. Hernia can be avoided, but whether it can be prevented or not depends on the type. Hernia that occurs following abdominal surgery or childbirth, for example, cannot be predicted or avoided. You will have to consult a hernia surgeon in Navi Mumbai to determine a suitable treatment.
What Causes Hernia?
Hernia is mostly caused by strain on your abdominal muscles or the groin because of weakened muscles. Strenuous exercises, pregnancy, obesity, constipation, and constant coughing are the few common causes of hernia. The bulge worsens as more pressure is applied to the abdominal muscles.
Those who have had multiple pregnancies, a history of abdominal surgery, or perform activities that put excessive pressure on their abdominal walls are at high risk of developing umbilical hernia. The type of hernia is defined based on the area it occurs. A vast majority of the hernias are classified as inguinal hernias that occur when the part of your intestine pushes through the weakened muscle and develops in your groin.
Unfortunately, there’s not much you can do about the weakened muscles that lead to the inguinal hernia, but there are ways to prevent it from worsening. Below we’ve shared some steps recommended by the hernia treatment center in Navi Mumbai for those at a higher risk of developing a hernia.
Also Read: What Is Hernia In Women?
Tips for Preventing Hernia
The right ways to prevent a hernia depend on the type of hernia. An incisional hernia, for instance, develops in your abdomen around the site of the incision. It happens when the intestine pushes through the weakened area. Sadly, there’s not much you can do about it, except for taking general precautions. For other types of hernias, here’s what can help.
1. Lose Weight:
It’s easier said than done. However, obesity is one of the common causes of hernia, and shedding those extra pounds can definitely help. The excess body fat puts extreme pressure on your abdominal wall when you move, sit, stand, or perform any strenuous exercise. It’s advisable to discuss your weight goals with the doctor and develop a diet and exercise plan that works for you.
2. Get Exercise Regularly:
Exercising keeps your body in shape, strengthens muscle walls, and prevents different types of hernias. But exercises that put too much pressure on your abdominal wall can be risky. Pilates, sit-ups, aerobic activities, and Yoga are a few light exercises that may help. You should avoid squats, jumping, and other strenuous exercises.
3. Avoid Constipation:
Take fiber supplements and drink sufficient water to avoid constipation. If increasing your fiber intake, hydration, and lifestyle changes have not helped, consider taking laxatives. Painkillers and anesthesia are the common causes of constipation. And straining during the bowel movement after surgery will particularly increase your risk of getting a hernia.
Other than that, avoid smoking and heavy lifting. Get treatment for an enlarged prostate and persistent coughing to prevent strain on your abdominal muscles.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, healthy behaviors and thoughtful decisions are key to preventing hernias. People can dramatically lower their risk of getting a hernia by keeping a healthy weight, using proper lifting techniques, exercising frequently, and giving up smoking. Furthermore, being aware of any signs and obtaining immediate medical care when required can aid in avoiding complications and encourage early treatment. When it comes to hernias, always remember that prevention is always better than cure.
How to Sleep After ACL Surgery?
Anterior Cruciate Ligament or ACL surgery removes the torn ligament from your knee and replaces it with an artificial one to restore your knee function. The ligament could be either removed fully or preserved, depending on the severity of the injury. Your orthopedic surgeon in Navi Mumbai will brief you on the postoperative recovery.
Although the surgery doesn’t usually take more than 2 hours, patients might experience discomfort for a few days following the operation. The biggest question is how do you sleep during the recovery phase? Which posture is the best? Let’s find out.
Use Compression Stockings to Prevent Blood Clots
You need to wear compression stockings for 2-3 weeks post your ACL reconstruction surgery in Navi Mumbai. It helps prevent blood clot formation on the treated site and reduces pain and inflammation. It also helps you sleep comfortably.
You may have to continue the use of compression stockings at least until the sutures have not been removed and healed. Keep your affected area covered in this wrap every day and for 24 hours. You can remove it when taking a shower or changing the wrap.
Use Ice to Reduce Swelling
Post-surgical pain is common. While the doctor might give you over-the-counter medication to relieve the pain, you can try some home remedies too. Ice massage, for example, is a highly effective method to reduce swelling. Massage the injured site with ice packs twice a day—in the morning and before going to bed. This will reduce the pain, helping you fall asleep faster.
Also Read: Is Orthopedic Surgery Worth It?
Choose the Right Sleeping Position
After the surgery, you should sleep on your back with your treated leg raised slightly upward above your heart. Remember, finding the right sleeping position after ACL surgery is extremely important. A position that applies too much pressure on your affected leg will not only cause discomfort but can slow your healing.
Patients healing from ACL surgery should sleep in a supine position, i.e. on their back instead of the stomach or side. Put a soft pillow beneath your leg to elevate it comfortably. This will alleviate pain, improve blood circulation, and reduce muscle tension.
Clean Your Bandage Regularly
Infection after the operation can be avoided by cleaning your bandage frequently and keeping it dry at all times. Note that wet stockings will serve as the breeding ground for germs, leading to infection on the wounded site. Besides that, it creates moisture on the leg, which can slow down your healing. A good hygienic practice for patients undergoing ACL surgery would be to remove the bandage before going to sleep, apply ointment, and wrap a new bandage.
Take OTC for Pain Management
Pain makes it difficult to fall and stay asleep after the ACL surgery. You can take over-the-counter medication to reduce pain and swelling. The anti-inflammatory medication will relieve the pain and help you have a good night’s sleep.
However, prescription medication can have side effects and might lead to addiction if taken in inappropriate dosage. It’s advisable to discuss your condition and sleep issues with the doctor to find the best solutions.
NICUs and PICUs: What is the Difference?
Newborns are incredibly fragile and require intensive care, especially pre-term-born children. To ensure that your child doesn’t face any health-related concerns in their early years of development, there are neonatal care units in every hospital.
There are two intensive care units—NICU and PICU—for children. They share some similarities. The terms are also used interchangeably, but they are different. In this post, we’ll explore these neonatal care units and how NICU Doctors in Navi Mumbai offer the best care to your little ones.
What is NICU in Hospital?
When a baby lives inside the mother’s womb, they get their nutrients, oxygen, and blood supply through the placenta. A lot of things change when they are delivered. Some newborn babies require intensive medical care 24/7 because of complications during delivery or their low weight.
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit is for newborns that are born pre-term, weigh lower than 5.5 pounds, and are born with health issues. The unit comprises a team of professional healthcare providers and nurses that specialize in offering medical care to newborns. The system is equipped with the latest medical technology that monitors children throughout the day.
Pre-term babies are highly likely to spend the first few days in the NICU. It’s advisable to get to the NICU Hospital in Navi Mumbai that have a dedicated unit for newborn intensive medical care. This is especially important for women with complicated pregnancies.
What is PICU in Hospital?
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) is for children who need specialized care. PICU is for kids that are a few months old and above. A child is admitted to the PICU when they are diagnosed with a critical illness that requires specialized care with regular monitoring, or if they get into an accident.
A child that experiences asthma and is facing difficulty breathing is admitted to the PICU. simply put, all kinds of pediatric issues that put the infant’s life in danger require a pediatric intensive care unit. Once the child gets the necessary treatment and their condition is stabilized, they will be sent back to the regular hospital or home.
Difference between NICU and PICU
Both NICU and PICU are for children, but the former is for newborns that need protection from germs and other contamination. These intensive care units have all the necessary equipment and trained medical staff that monitors the infant’s condition 24/7 and handle emergencies immediately.
PICUs are not for newborns. Even if the hospital where you have delivered the child has only the PICU, the healthcare specialist will recommend you transfer the kid to a hospital with a NICU facility. The biggest and only difference between NICU and PICU is the age.
Different Levels of Care at NICU
The level of care at the NICU is classified into different types, based on gestational maturity and weight. Babies weighing less than 1800 grams need level third care, while those born with a weight less than 1200 grams and are born before 30 weeks require level 1 care.
For neonates who need intensive medical care, the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) offers specialized care. There are various levels of care available within the NICU, each catered to the unique need of each newborn.
Level I:
NICUs provide basic care for healthy babies, helping with feeding and keeping track of vital signs. They are often located in community hospitals.
Level II:
NICUs can provide moderately unwell newborns with care and a higher degree of assistance, including specialized tools and more sophisticated monitoring systems.
Level III:
Neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) are typically found in tertiary care facilities and offer comprehensive treatment for severely ill or preterm infants. These units have access to highly qualified medical staff, cutting-edge equipment, and surgical interventions when necessary.
To assure the greatest results for the most vulnerable babies, these units are equipped to manage complicated medical issues and offer round-the-clock care.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, NICUs and PICUs cater to distinct age groups and medical needs. NICUs focus on providing intensive care for newborns, especially premature or severely ill babies, while PICUs offer comprehensive care for newborns, young children, and teenagers up to age 18. Understanding these contrasts enables families to make informed decisions regarding their child’s level of care.
Understanding the Role of an OB-GYN in Women’s Health
Fertility and issues related to women’s reproductive health are increasing at an alarming rate these days. But, innovative treatments have encouraged people to seek treatment and get better faster and without undergoing invasive procedures. That’s what the gynecologist and obstetricians in Navi Mumbai aim to achieve.
The Role of an OB-GYN
An OB-GYN specializes in women’s reproductive health and is qualified to handle pregnancy, infertility, menstruation-related, and other health conditions in women. These professionals diagnose, treat, and manage mild to critical illnesses relevant to pregnancies, childbirth, post-partum care, and more. From diagnosing complex medical issues to suggesting the most suitable treatment based on your health, an OB-GYN does it all.
Reproductive Health
Women’s reproductive system is pretty complex and undergoes a lot of changes as she ages. Protecting your reproductive system from infections and other illnesses should be your top priority.
Your menstrual cycle starts in your teens (earlier in some women) and last till 40-50. Women might experience a host of issues in their menstrual cycle. Excess bleeding, painful periods, blood clots, lower back pain, and irregular periods are a few.
For fertility-related problems, you can discuss your issues with a gynecologist at the pregnancy hospital in Navi Mumbai.
Preventative Care
OB-GYNs are trained and certified surgeons that can perform diagnoses, and surgery, and offer preventive care. Here’s what they offer.
- Routine Gynecological Exams
- Breast Exams and Mammograms
- STI Screening and treatment
- Vaccinations
- Fertility treatment
- Pap smears
A gynecologist will ask about your medical history and medical conditions in your family to determine your risk for infertility and other issues.
Also Read: 10 Most Common Pregnancy Symptoms And How To Manage Them
Diagnosis and Treatment of Conditions
OB-GYN can treat a vast array of conditions—gynecology and urinary issues. From common women’s health issues to urinary incontinence and pelvic floor disorders, a gynecologist can treat most gynecology-related conditions and urinary issues effectively. Not just mild conditions, but OB-GYN can detect and treat cancer in your reproductive organs.
Pregnancy and Childbirth Care
From planning a pregnancy to postpartum care, pregnancy is one of the most challenging periods in a woman’s life. Working with a certified gynecologist will help you navigate this difficult time effectively and ensure a safe and smooth pregnancy. Here’s how an OB-GYN helps women during pregnancy.
- Screening and ultrasound in all trimesters
- Preparing you for the delivery
- Conducting cesarean if needed
- Postpartum care
Menopause Management
Menopause brings a wide range of symptoms, including hot flashes, heavy periods, irregular periods, abdominal pain, and other forms of discomfort. Managing these symptoms can get really hectic. Sometimes, your OB-GYN recommends hormone replacement therapy to bring your hormone levels down to normal.
In addition, they might recommend non-hormonal medication and lifestyle changes to manage your menopausal symptoms.
Working with an OB-GYN
Developing a healthy relationship with an OB-GYN is necessary for women diagnosed with infertility, PCOS, endometriosis, fibroids, and other reproductive health-related illnesses. You should communicate your goals with the gynecologist and seek their advice for all gynec-related issues. Whether you are planning a pregnancy or need treatment for menopausal symptoms, they can help.
The Pros And Cons Of Chemotherapy: Is It Right For You?
Chemotherapy is the most effective treatment plan for treating and killing cancer cells by preventing their slowing and spreading growth. It is the most common cancer treatment to prevent tumor growth and destroy cancer cells. However, this guide will help you understand the advantages and disadvantages associated with chemotherapy so you can also make the right decision.
What is Chemotherapy & How Does It Work?
Chemotherapy is a kind of cancer treatment that is also known as chemo. It includes various drugs and treatment plans such as immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy against different types of cancer. Chemotherapy can also be paired with radiation therapy to cure cancer and ease its symptoms.
Chemotherapy works by destroying the cancer cells and stopping them from spreading. However, Mangal Prabhu Hospital is the best chemotherapy center in Navi Mumbai and uses the best tools and techniques to provide the fastest and most effective treatment. Their oncologist may use chemotherapy in various ways, including neoadjuvant, adjuvant, palliative, and curative therapy.
The Pros of Chemotherapy – Understanding the Benefits
Chemotherapy is very advantageous for cancer patients. Some of the benefits of this treatment are:
- It kills the cancer cells in the early stages of the disease.
- It reduces the intensity of the tumor before radiation therapy or surgery.
- Chemotherapy helps prevent and slow down the growth of cancer cells.
- Help in fighting the cancer cell, and other treatments work better.
- It made surgery possible by eliminating the cancer’s dead cells and reducing its spread.
Also Read: Chemotherapy: Types, Treatment, And Side Effects!
The Cons of Chemotherapy – Possible Side Effects & Risks
Chemotherapy not only kills cancer cells, but it also slows down the growth of healthy cells. It damages healthy cells and may cause side effects. However, some of the most common disadvantages and side effects of chemotherapy are:
- Hair loss
- Mouth sores
- Nausea
- Fatigue
- Patients must visit hospitals regularly to continue therapy, which can be tiring.
- It may not help all cancer patients.
- The recovery time and effects may differ from person to person.
Deciding Whether Chemotherapy is Right for You
Chemotherapy benefits all cancer patients or people with early signs of cancer but has some potential side effects. However, it would be best to decide and ask your loved ones whether you should start chemotherapy to treat your issue. It is the most effective way to treat cancer and may be very important for patients who do not need immediate treatment, such as prostate cancer or indolent lymphoma.
However, your physician may recommend chemotherapy if there is a sign that your cancer may grow in the future to prevent the cancer cells from spreading, or they may also suggest it if it has already spread to kill harmful cells.
Conclusion
If you have been diagnosed with cancer or it has already spread, it would be best to begin your cancer treatment as soon as possible. However, you can consider the best hematologist oncologist in Navi Mumbai, Mangal Prabhu Hospital, for the best cancer treatment. They offer the highest quality treatment with their standard healthcare plan at an affordable price, so everyone can get the best treatment without worrying about anything.
6 Warning Signs of Breast Cancer
Breast tissue can become cancerous and evolve into breast cancer. Breast cancer develops when the cells there start to divide and grow in an uncontrollable manner, resulting in a tumour or lump. Via the bloodstream or lymphatic system, these aberrant cells can also infiltrate neighbouring tissues or move to other regions of the body.
To increase the likelihood of survival, early detection and treatment of breast cancer are crucial. According to a Cancer Specialist in Navi Mumbai, clinical breast checks, breast MRIs, and other screening procedures can aid in the early detection of breast cancer, when it is most curable.
Depending on the kind and stage of cancer, treatment options for breast cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy, say the experts in breast cancer treatment in Navi Mumbai.
Also Read: WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT BREAST CANCER?
The following are the 6 types of breast cancer warning signs:
- A bulge or enlargement in the breast or underarm region or close-by alterations in breast size or form
- Nipples that are sensitive or dripping
- Changes in the breast or nipple’s skin tone or texture
- Pain experienced in any breast region
- Breast or nipple swelling or redness
- Palpable Nodule or Lymph Node
Palpable Nodule or Lymph Node
Usually seen in the neck, groyne, or beneath the arms, a palpable nodule or lymph node is a bulge that can be felt or touched on the body. Nodules or lymph nodes that can be felt are frequently the results of an infection, inflammation, or injury, but they can also signal a more serious problem, like cancer.
The lymphatic system, which aids the body in battling illnesses and infections, includes lymph nodes. Little, bean-shaped lymph nodes are filled with immune cells that can assist the body in recognising and combating invading invaders.
The lymph nodes might swell and become palpable when there is an infection or inflammation in the body because they are working to combat the illness. A palpable lymph node, however, may occasionally be an indication of cancer that has progressed from its initial sites, such as breast cancer or melanoma.
It’s crucial to contact your healthcare practitioner for an evaluation to ascertain the cause and, if necessary, proper treatment if you find a palpable nodule or lymph node.
Conclusion:
It’s crucial to remember that not all breast lumps are malignant and that some breast tumours may not even exhibit any symptoms. To find out the cause and, if required, seek treatment, it’s crucial to contact your healthcare physician if you experience any of these warning signs.
CHEMOTHERAPY: TYPES, TREATMENT, AND SIDE EFFECTS!
What Is Chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is a medical procedure that employs medications to either eliminate or inhibit the growth of cancer cells. It frequently works in tandem with other cancer therapies including surgery or radiation therapy. Chemotherapy medications can be administered orally or intravenously, entering the bloodstream and travelling throughout the body to eradicate cancer cells wherever they may be.
Patients who receive chemotherapy treatments may endure side effects such as hair loss, nausea, vomiting, and exhaustion since these medications can also harm healthy cells. The type and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s general health and other medical conditions, will determine the precise chemotherapy medications and treatment strategy.
Types of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy medications come in a wide variety of forms and are categorized in various ways. Below are some of the most typical chemotherapy regimens:
- Alkylating Agents: These medications function by introducing an alkyl group to DNA, which prevents cancer cells from replicating. Cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, and busulfan are a few examples.
- Antimetabolites: These medications imitate the components of DNA and RNA, disrupting cancer cells’ ability to operate normally. Methotrexate, 5-fluorouracil, and are a few examples.
- Anthracyclines: These medications function by obstructing the activity of an enzyme required for the replication of cancer cells. Doxorubicin and epirubicin are two examples.
- Topoisomerase Inhibitors: These medications prevent the action of topoisomerases, which are essential for DNA replication. Irinotecan and etoposide are two examples.
- Mitotic Inhibitors: These medications act by preventing cell division. Paclitaxel and docetaxel are two examples.
- Platinum Compounds: By attaching to DNA, these medications stop cancer cells from proliferating. Cisplatin and carboplatin are two examples.
- Monoclonal Antibodies: These medicines, which are referred to as targeted therapies, specifically target the proteins on the outer layer of cancer cells. Trastuzumab and rituximab are two examples.
Also Read: What You Need To Know Chemotherapy?
The Stage Of Cancer At Which Chemotherapy Is Used
Depending on the type of cancer and its stage of development, chemotherapy may be administered at various stages of cancer treatment. The Chemotherapy centre in Navi Mumbai states that in order to make a tumour smaller and easier to remove, chemotherapy may occasionally be administered prior to surgery.
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy denotes this. In some instances, chemotherapy may be used following surgery to eradicate any cancer cells that remained and lower the likelihood of the disease returning. The term for this is adjuvant chemotherapy.
For some cancer types, especially those that have spread past their original site, chemotherapy can also be employed as the main treatment. Chemotherapy is used in these situations to kill cancer cells throughout the body and inhibit or stop the spread of the disease.
An oncologist, who focuses on treating cancer, is often part of the healthcare team that decides whether to use chemotherapy and when to administer it. The particular course of treatment will depend on the type and stage of cancer, the patient’s general health, and any other medical disorders.
Treatment Methods Post Chemotherapy
According to an Oncologist in Navi Mumbai, the subsequent course of treatment following chemotherapy is determined by the type of cancer being treated and the patient’s response to the chemotherapy. Chemotherapy may be able to totally eradicate cancer in rare situations, leaving the patient free from further treatment. In some situations, extra therapy could be required to guarantee that every cancer cell is eliminated and stop the disease from coming back. Following chemotherapy, these typical next steps are listed:
- Surgery: To remove the tumour, if the cancer is limited and has not progressed to other body parts, surgery may be advised.
- Radiation Therapy: This involves killing cancer cells with high-energy radiation. It can be used either on its own or in conjunction with chemotherapy or surgery.
- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is administering medications that support the body’s immune system in identifying and eliminating cancer cells.
- Targeted Therapy: When used to treat certain types of cancer, targeted therapy includes administering medications that specifically target chemicals or proteins in cancer cells.
- Hormone Therapy: Hormone treatment is used to treat tumours including breast and prostate cancer that are susceptible to hormones. Hormone treatment stops the hormones that promote the growth of cancer cells from being produced or acting, which is how it works.
The type of cancer, the stage of the disease, the patient’s general condition, and other considerations will determine which treatment should be used following chemotherapy. Together, you and your oncologist will create a treatment strategy that is personalised for your unique requirements.
What is Hernia in Women?
What is Hernia and How Does It Affect Women?
A hernia is a disorder that develops when an organ or piece of tissue pushes through a tear or weak area in the surrounding muscle or tissue. This may occur in the abdomen, groin, or diaphragm, among other body regions. Hernias can appear unexpectedly or develop gradually over time.
According to Hernia Treatment Hospital in Navi Mumbai, women can get hernias, however, they do so less commonly than men do. The following are some typical hernias that might affect women:
Common Types of Hernia in Women
- Inguinal Hernias: More frequently seen in men, these hernias develop in the groin region. Yet women can also get inguinal hernias, especially if they have a history of hard lifting or many pregnancies.
- Umbilical Hernias: These hernias are more frequent in women than in males, particularly in those who have had several pregnancies or who are obese. They develop close to the belly button.
- Incisional Hernias: Hernias at the site of previous abdominal surgery, known as “incisional hernias,” might weaken the abdominal wall and increase the risk of hernias.
- Hiatal Hernias: When a portion of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity, a hernia occurs. As they age, women are more likely to develop hiatal hernias, which can be accompanied by reflux symptoms.
Also Read: DO I NEED SURGERY FOR HERNIA?
What are the Causes of Hernia in Women?
Hernias happen when a weak area in the surrounding muscle or tissue allows an internal organ or tissue to protrude through. Although hernias are typically associated with men, they can also affect women. Although the causes of hernias in women might vary, the following characteristics are frequently linked to an increased chance of getting one:
1. Childbirth During Pregnancy:
The stress on the abdominal muscles during these processes might weaken the abdominal wall, increasing the risk of a hernia.
2. Obesity:
Having a large waistline or being obese can place additional tension on the abdominal muscles and increase the risk of a hernia.
3. Heavy Lifting:
Frequently lifting weights or objects that are heavy might cause the abdominal muscles to get strained and cause a hernia.
4. Coughing or Sneezing Repeatedly:
Prolonged coughing or sneezing can impose stress on the abdominal muscles, causing them to deteriorate over time.
5. Past Operations:
According to a General Surgeon in Navi Mumbai, women who have had abdominal surgery in the past may be more susceptible to hernias.
6. Genetics:
Due to a family history of the illness, certain women may be predisposed genetically to have hernias.
What is Abdominal Wall Weakness in Women?
Despite being similarly linked, abdominal wall weakness in women is not the same as a hernia. When the muscles and tissues that make up the abdominal wall are weak or injured, it is easier for organs and other tissues to push through the weak spot and produce a hernia.
This condition is referred to as abdominal wall weakness. Although poor abdominal wall tissue can result in the development of a hernia, this is not always the case. But, if unchecked, abdominal wall weakness can eventually raise the chance of developing a hernia. Both disorders can cause pain, discomfort, or an abdominal bulge as symptoms.
What is Diastasis Recti?
The two parts of the rectus abdominis muscle, also referred to as the “six-pack” muscle, split along the Linea alba, the connective tissue that runs along the middle of the abdomen, in a condition known as diastasis recti. Pregnancy, excessive weight gain, or abdominal surgery are all risk factors for this separation. Diastasis Recti is not the same as hernia though it is possible to have both a hernia and diastasis recti, and in certain situations, both diseases may need to be treated surgically.
Conclusion
Women can develop hernias just as frequently as males. Femoral hernias, for example, maybe more common in women than in men because of the differences in their anatomical structures. Due to the stress imposed on the abdominal muscles during pregnancy and after childbirth, women may also be more susceptible to developing hernias.
Women should be aware of the symptoms and signs of a hernia, which include pain, discomfort, and an obvious bulge in the affected area. Early medical intervention can stop the hernia from getting worse and potentially leading to catastrophic problems.
Women’s hernias can be treated surgically or with supporting clothing or belts that can help control discomfort. In general, women can lower their risk of getting hernias and maintain their health and well-being by being aware of the risk factors and taking preventative actions.