Do I Need Surgery for Hernia?
A hernia occurs when your muscles break down and the surrounding organs or tissues swell, forming a bulge. This bulge can be pushed back inward when pressed. Sadly, the hernia grows bigger and bigger and might require surgery to prevent complications.
However, not every type of hernia requires medical intervention. If you don’t notice any symptoms, you don’t need hernia treatment in Navi Mumbai. If you are considering surgery, the doctor will push the protruding organ back in its place and secure it with a mesh. The question is, “how do you know if you need surgery for a hernia?”
Hernia Surgery: Here’s When You Need It
A hernia doesn’t always require surgery, especially if it’s small and painless. But, if one of the following happens, medical intervention might be needed.
- Your organ or the tissue gets stuck in the abdominal wall, which might result in the complete cut of blood supply to the tissue.
- You have a strangulated hernia in which your organs do not get an adequate supply. If that happens, the organ might die immediately. This is a medical emergency, and surgical intervention is required. Visit your doctor immediately if you notice the hernia turning black or purple. Or if it’s accompanied by symptoms like fever and nausea.
- You experience extreme pain or any form of discomfort. Or the hernia grows larger.
Surgery is optional, or you don’t need it at least immediately if:
- You have a reducible hernia, which means it can be pushed back when you are lying down.
- It is almost invisible and doesn’t produce any symptoms.
Even if you don’t get surgery, follow-up appointments with your doctor are important if you are diagnosed with a hernia. You should at least have it checked every six months. Most adults and kids with hernia get an operation, though. It’s the most reliable way to ensure the hernia doesn’t cause any complications in the future.
Risks of Surgery
Hernia surgery is safe and is quite common among adults and kids. But like other operations, hernia surgery carries the risk of some complications, like:
- Infection in the treated area
- Blood clots (make sure you walk and keep your body moving to prevent blood clots after surgery)
- Some patients might develop chronic pain that lasts after surgery.
- Hernia might recur (putting mesh reduces the risk of the hernia returning by only half)
Alternative to Surgery
If you are too old to get surgery or are ill, you can talk to your doctor to discuss alternative treatments. Unfortunately, surgical treatment is the only option for an inguinal hernia. Some antibiotics might help reduce pain or push the bulge inward, but eventually, you might need to visit the surgery hospital in Navi Mumbai for permanent relief.
Your healthcare provider might recommend you wear a truss or a binder. These garments push the hernia back into its place by applying gentle pressure. These options come in handy when you can’t get a hernia surgery due to a preexisting medical condition or the risks of complications.
WHEN SHOULD I SEE A UROLOGIST?
A urologist in Navi Mumbai is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary system. This system keeps the body clean by filtering out wastes and toxins and taking them out of the body. The urinary tract includes:
- Bladder.
- Kidneys.
- Ureters.
- Urethra.
A urologist in Juinagar, Navi Mumbai also treats conditions involving the reproductive organs and the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. The reproductive systems of males and females are linked closely to their urinary systems.
A urologist is a medical doctor specializing in conditions that affect the urinary tract in men, women and children, and diseases that affect the reproductive system. These conditions range from peeing too much or too little to being unable to father a child.
A patient may be referred to a urologist for treatment of a range of conditions:
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Incontinence
- Male infertility
- Kidney disease
- Renal transplantation
- Urologic oncology
- Bladder prolapses
- Cancers
- Enlarged prostate
- Erectile dysfunction
- Peyronie’s disease
- Interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome
- Kidney and ureteral stones
- Prostatitis
- Undescended testes, or cryptorchidism
- Urethral stricture.
- Paediatric Urology
What Can I Expect from a Urologist?
- The urologist will normally perform a range of tests to determine what the problem is. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT, MRI scan, can help the urologist to locate the problem and a urine test may be performed to check for bacteria and other signs of disease.
- If the situation is more serious, a biopsy may be performed; this is traditionally to check for cancer and other disorders. The urologist may also ask you questions about your medical history and carry out a physical examination.
- If you’re experiencing a frequent need to urinate pain in passing urine, difficulty in passing urine, blood in urine, pain in your lower back, or trouble sustaining an erection and early ejaculation. You should consult an expert. In order to maintain a healthy urinary tract, urologists recommend that you regularly empty your bladder and drink water instead of caffeine.
- They also stress the importance of avoiding smoking and maintaining a low-salt diet. By following these simple rules, you can prevent a wide range of urological problems. All tumors or cancer of the kidney, prostate, penis, urinary bladder, and testis are also treated by the urologist.
Conclusion
To prevent the diseases mentioned above, doctors advise staying hydrated and holding pee for long durations as it can severely affect your health. Maintaining hygiene while excreting and proper sanitization is a general rule of thumb.
What To Know About Breast Cancer
There are things you should know to understand what breast cancer is, know your chances for getting it, and how to find it early. Finding breast cancer early is critical because when it is found early, it is easier to treat. Read to learn more about the common symptoms of breast cancer and the best way many women find breast cancer early and take affordable breast cancer treatment in Navi Mumbai.
Breast cancer is the second most common cancer among women, after skin cancer. It is a disease in which cells in the breast grow out of control. Cancer cells can also spread, or metastasize, to other parts of the body
What symptoms should I look for?
Some warning signs of breast cancer are:
• New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit).
• Thickening or swelling of part of the breast.
• Irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
• Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast.
• Pulling in of the nipple.
• Nipple discharge other than breast milk, including blood.
• Any change in the size or shape of the breast.
• Pain in the breast.
These symptoms can happen with other conditions that are not cancer. If you notice any of these symptoms, talk to your health care provider right away.
Causes
Oncologist doctors in Navi Mumbai know that breast cancer occurs when some breast cells begin to grow abnormally. These cells divide more rapidly than healthy cells do and continue to accumulate, forming a lump or mass. Cells may spread (metastasize) through your breast to your lymph nodes or to other parts of your body.
Breast cancer most often begins with cells in the milk-producing ducts (invasive ductal carcinoma). Breast cancer may also begin in the glandular tissue called lobules (invasive lobular carcinoma) or in other cells or tissue within the breast.
Researchers have identified hormonal, lifestyle and environmental factors that may increase your risk of breast cancer. But it’s not clear why some people who have no risk factors develop cancer, yet other people with risk factors never do. It’s likely that breast cancer is caused by a complex interaction of your genetic makeup and your environment.
Breast cancer stages
Doctors divide breast cancer into stages based on the size of the tumor and how much it has spread.
Cancers that are large or have invaded nearby tissues or organs are at a higher stage than cancers that are small or still contained in the breast. To stage breast cancer, doctors need to know:
- if the cancer is invasive or noninvasive
- how large the tumor is
- whether the lymph nodes are involved
- if the cancer has spread to nearby tissue or organs
Breast cancer has five main stages: stages 0 to 4.
Stage 0 breast cancer
Stage 0 is DCIS. Cancer cells in DCIS remain confined to the ducts in the breast and have not spread into nearby tissue.
Stage 1 breast cancer
- Stage 1A. The primary tumor is 2 centimeters (cm) wide or less. The lymph nodes are not affected.
- Stage 1B. Cancer is found in nearby lymph nodes. Either there is no tumor in the breast, or the tumor is smaller than 2 cm.
Stage 2 breast cancer
- Stage 2A. The tumor is smaller than 2 cm and has spread to 1 to 3 nearby lymph nodes, or it’s between 2 and 5 cm and hasn’t spread to any lymph nodes.
- Stage 2B. The tumor is between 2 and 5 cm and has spread to 1 to 3 axillary (armpit) lymph nodes, or it’s larger than 5 cm and hasn’t spread to any lymph nodes.
Stage 3 breast cancer
- Stage 3A.
- The cancer has spread to 4 to 9 axillary lymph nodes or has enlarged the internal mammary lymph nodes. The primary tumor can be any size.
- Tumors are greater than 5 cm. The cancer has spread to 1 to 3 axillary lymph nodes or any breastbone nodes.
- Stage 3B. A tumor has invaded the chest wall or skin and may or may not have invaded up to 9 lymph nodes.
- Stage 3C. Cancer is found in 10 or more axillary lymph nodes, lymph nodes near the collarbone, or internal mammary nodes.
Stage 4 breast cancer (metastatic breast cancer)
Stage 4 breast cancer can have a tumor of any size. Its cancer cells have spread to nearby and distant lymph nodes as well as distant organs.
The testing your doctor does will determine the stage of your breast cancer, which will affect your treatment.
Breast cancer treatment
Your breast cancer’s stage, how far it has invaded (if it has), and how big the tumor has grown all play a large part in determining what kind of treatment you’ll need.
To start, your doctor will determine your cancer’s size, stage, and grade. Your cancer’s grade describes how likely it is to grow and spread. After that, you can discuss your treatment options.
Surgery is the most common treatment for breast cancer. Many people have additional treatments, such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation, or hormone therapy.
Surgery
Several types of surgery may be used to remove breast cancer, including:
- Lumpectomy. This procedure removes the tumor and some surrounding tissue, leaving the rest of the breast intact.
- Mastectomy. In this procedure, a surgeon removes an entire breast. In a double mastectomy, they remove both breasts.
- Sentinel node biopsy. This surgery removes a few of the lymph nodes that receive drainage from the tumor. These lymph nodes will be tested. If they don’t have cancer, you may not need additional surgery to remove more lymph nodes.
- Axillary lymph node dissection. If lymph nodes removed during a sentinel node biopsy contain cancer cells, your doctor may remove additional lymph nodes.
- Contralateral prophylactic mastectomy. Even though breast cancer may be present in only one breast, some people elect to have a contralateral prophylactic mastectomy. This surgery removes your healthy breast to lower your risk of developing breast cancer again.
Radiation therapy
With radiation therapy, high-powered beams of radiation are used to target and kill cancer cells. Most radiation treatments use external beam radiation. This technique uses a large machine on the outside of the body.
Advances in cancer treatment have also enabled doctors to irradiate cancer from inside the body.
To conduct brachytherapy, surgeons place radioactive seeds, or pellets, inside the body near the tumor site. The seeds stay there for a short period of time and work to destroy cancer cells.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a drug treatment used to destroy cancer cells. Some people may undergo chemotherapy on its own, but this type of treatment is often used along with other treatments, especially surgery.
Some people will have surgery first followed by other treatments, such as chemo or radiation. This is called adjuvant therapy. Others may have chemotherapy first to shrink the cancer, called neoadjuvant therapy, and then surgery.
In some cases, doctors prefer to give chemotherapy before surgery. The hope is that the treatment will shrink the tumor, and then the surgery will not need to be as invasive.
Chemotherapy in has many unwanted side effects, so discuss your concerns with your doctor before starting treatment.
What you need to know chemotherapy?
Chemotherapy is a drug treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in your body.
Chemotherapy in Juinagar, Navi Mumbai is most often used to treat cancer, since cancer cells grow and multiply much more quickly than most cells in the body.
Many different chemotherapy drugs are available. Chemotherapy drugs can be used alone or in combination to treat a wide variety of cancers.
Though chemotherapy is an effective way to treat many types of cancer, chemotherapy treatment also carries a risk of side effects. Some chemotherapy side effects are mild and treatable, while others can cause serious complications.
What to Expect When Having Chemotherapy:
Each chemotherapy treatment plan is created to meet a patient’s unique needs. But before treatment starts, you can expect to take these general steps.
Meet with your oncologist. The doctor will look over your medical records and do a physical exam. You will also have tests done to help plan treatment. Your exact treatment depends on the type, size, and location of the cancer. Your oncologist in Nerul, Navi Mumbai will also consider your age, your general health, and other factors, such as previous cancer treatments.
Learn about your chemotherapy treatment schedule. Your health care team will explain when and how often you need chemotherapy. Most chemotherapy treatments are given in repeating cycles. The length of a cycle depends on the drug(s) you receive. Most cycles range from 2 to 6 weeks. The number of treatment doses scheduled within each cycle also depends on the prescribed chemotherapy.
Learn how food and medicine can affect chemotherapy. Your health care team will tell you if there are restrictions or suggestions about what to eat and drink on chemotherapy days. This will help your treatment work best. Always tell your chemotherapy team about any prescription and non-prescription medicines you take.
Common side effects:
The side effects you experience while on chemotherapy depend on which drug or combination of drugs are prescribed. Different drugs cause different side effects. And each person’s experience is different. People may not experience the same side effects even when taking the same drug. And you can have different side effects than you did in the past if you take the same drug again.
Fatigue. Fatigue is feeling tired or exhausted even if you get enough sleep. It is the most common side effect of chemotherapy.
Pain. Chemotherapy sometimes causes pain. This can include:
- Headaches
- Muscle Pain
- Stomach pain
- Pain from nerve damage, such as burning, numbness, or shooting pains, usually in the fingers and toes.
Mouth and throat sores. Chemotherapy can damage the cells inside the mouth and throat. This causes painful sores in these areas, a condition called mucositis. Mouth sores usually happen 5 to 14 days after a treatment. It is also important to watch for infection in these sores.
Diarrhea. Some chemotherapy causes loose or watery bowel movements. Preventing diarrhea or treating it early helps keep you from getting dehydrated (losing too much body fluid). It also helps prevent other health problems.
Constipation. Chemotherapy can cause constipation. This means not having a bowel movement often enough or having difficult bowel movements.
Nausea and vomiting. Chemotherapy can cause nausea (feeling sick to your stomach) and vomiting (throwing up). Whether you have these side effects, and how often, depends on the specific drugs and dose.
Blood disorders. Your bone marrow is the spongy tissue inside your bones. It makes new blood cells. Chemotherapy affects this process, so you might have side effects from having too few blood cells.
Most side effects go away after chemotherapy is complete. But some continue or come back, or develop later. For example, some types of chemotherapy may cause permanent damage to the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys, or reproductive system. And some people have trouble with thinking, concentrating, and memory for months or years after treatment. Cancer survivors also have a higher risk of second cancers later in life.
Children who had chemotherapy are at risk of specific side effects that happen months or years after treatment.
Outlook
The outlook for an individual receiving chemotherapy will depend largely on the type, stage, and location of the cancer and a person’s overall health. In some cases, complete remission is possible. Mangal Prabhu is the best chemotherapy center in Navi Mumbai.
There can be adverse effects, however, and people may need to adjust their lifestyle or work routine during treatment. However, these usually resolve after treatment finishes.
PCOD vs PCOS: Difference Between PCOD and PCOS
PCOD or PCOS is a condition that affects women’s ovaries, the reproductive organs that produce progesterone and estrogen hormones that help in regulating the menstrual cycle and also produce small amount of hormones inhibin, relaxin, and male hormones called androgens and such condition one should always consult a best gynecologist in Navi Mumbai.
Almost 10% of women in the world is suffering from PCOD. In compare to PCOD women with PCOS produce higher-than-normal amounts of male hormones. This hormone imbalance causes them to skip menstrual periods and makes it harder for them to get pregnant.
Besides unpredictable hormonal behavior, this condition can trigger:
- Diabetes
- Infertility
- Acne
- Excessive hair growth
It’s a fairly common disorder, but one with no exact cure.
What is PCOD?
PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) is a medical condition in which the woman ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in large numbers and over the time these become cysts in ovaries. Due to this ovary become large and secrete large number of male hormones (androgens) causing infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, hair loss and abnormal weight gain. PCOD can be controlled by diet and lifestyle modifications.
What is PCOS ?
PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a metabolic disorder in which the woman affected by hormonal imbalance in their reproductive years (between ages 12 and 51). Due to increase level of male hormones females might skip menstrual periods, have irregular ovulation making it hard to get pregnant, get abnormal hair growth on the body and face simultaneously it can lead to heart disease and diabetes in long term. PCOS is a serious medical condition, and it requires proper medical attention or surgical treatment.
Common Signs/Symptoms of PCOS and PCOD:
Some females start seeing symptoms around the time of their first period, some women only discover when they have gained a lot of weight or trouble getting pregnant. The most common signs and symptoms of PCOD Problem or PCOS in females are:
- Irregular menstruation (Oligomenorrhea)
- Skipped or absence of menstruation (Amenorrhea)
- Heavy menstrual bleeding (Menorrhagia)
- Excessive Hair growth (face, body – including on back, belly, and chest)
- Acne (face, chest, and upper back)
- Weight gain
- Hair loss (hair on the scalp gets thinner and fall out)
- Skin darkening (Neck, in the groin, and under the breasts)
Difference Between PCOS and PCOD:
Some females might be confused whether PCOD and PCOS are the same or different from each other. Both the medical conditions are associated with ovaries and hormonal imbalance in women during their reproductive age (between 12 and 51 years) and depicts the same symptoms. Here are differences between PCOD and PCOS every female should know:
| PCOD | PCOS |
| PCOD is a common disorder, 10% of world women population affected by it. | PCOS is a serious medical condition around 0.2% to 2.5% of world women population affected by it. |
| PCOD is a condition in which ovaries produce many immature or partially mature eggs, this happens due to poor lifestyle, obesity, stress and hormonal imbalance. | PCOS is a metabolic disorder and more severe form of PCOD can lead to anovulation where ovaries stop releasing eggs. |
| PCOD doesn’t affect fertility in women, in this condition woman still can ovulate and become pregnant with little help, following medication can complete pregnancy. | PCOS seriously affects fertility in women. Due to PCOS woman cannot ovulate regularly, making them hard to get pregnant. If become pregnant, there is a risk of miscarriage, premature birth or complications in their pregnancy. |
| PCOD doesn’t have any serious complications. | PCOS have serious complications such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease, high-blood pressure and endometrial cancer in later stage. |
What is the best possible treatment for PCOD Problem / PCOS?
PCOD / PCOS treatment focuses on managing your individual problems, such as irregular periods, obesity, infertility, acne, or hirsutism. Treatment usually starts with lifestyle changes like weight loss, diet, and exercise. Losing just 5 to 10 percent of your body weight can help regulate your menstrual cycle.
Treatment will depend on the symptoms like hair growth, acne and metabolic disorders. This includes:
Regulate the menstrual cycle by medication to treat hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance.
Ovulation induction (the quality and quantity of the ovulation) through oral medicines and injections.
Infertility treatment through fertility drugs.
Lowering excessive hair growth.
Skin treatments for acne and pigmentation.
A laparoscopic procedure – ovarian drilling to destroy androgen-producing tissue in the ovaries, in case of PCOS patients not responded to hormonal treatment
Any diet that helps you lose weight can help your condition. However, some diets may have advantages over others. Weight loss can also improve cholesterol levels, lower insulin, and reduce heart disease and diabetes risks.
20 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise at least five days a week can help women to lose weight. Losing weight with exercise also improves ovulation and insulin levels.
The best treatment for PCOD and PCOS will consist of on-time diagnosis and the appropriate treatment modalities can help to overcome the symptoms. Maintaining healthy lifestyle is equally important to treat hormonal imbalance and conditions related.
Kindly consult if skipped periods, or you have other PCOD / PCOS symptoms like hair growth on your face or body / if you’ve been trying to get pregnant for 12 months or more without success.
How To Cure PCOD Problem Permanently?
PCOD is not a serious problem, but there is no complete cure. Maintaining healthy weight, following complex corbohydrate diet, doing regular exercise and being active will be helpful in controlling PCOD problem and its underlying symptoms. Consulting periodically with gynaecologist in Juinagar at Mangal Prabhu Hospital and primary care doctor is also advisable for females to have healthy life in the future.
When To Consult An Oncosurgeon? Do All Cancers Require Surgery?
An oncosurgeon in Navi Mumbai is a specialist who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer. Oncologists manage your cancer treatment throughout your illness. They’ll:
- Help diagnose your cancer.
- Identify treatment options and discuss each option’s benefits and side effects.
- Oversee your treatment.
- Manage your post-treatment care.
There are different types of oncologists who diagnose, treat and prevent various types of cancers. They are mainly categorized in these:
1. Medical Oncologist: These oncologists treat cancer using chemotherapy, hormonal therapy and immunotherapy. Mostly patients think of them as their primary cancer surgeon.
2. Surgical Oncologist: These oncologists help you to remove the tumour cells and surrounding tissues. They help you to prepare you for and after surgery.
3. Radiation Oncologist: These oncologists treat your cancer with the help of radiation surgery. In which they attack the tumour with radiations and try to destroy the tumour. They help you in your dosage plan and plans for your faster recovery.
4. Paediatric Oncologist: These oncologists treat cancers that are more common in children than in adults, such as childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia , Ewing sarcoma and childhood brain tumours.
When to consult an oncosurgeon?
When you feel any symptoms of cancer you should visit your oncologist for cancer treatment center in Navi Mumbai. This is the first step of treatment. The oncologist will perform several tests to diagnose your disease. Tests include CT, PET-CT, MRI, and blood tests. The oncologist will take out tissue sample from the tumor site for biopsy. People with cancer usually work with a team of health care providers that include oncologists, nurses, pathologist, radiologist and dietitian.
Do all cancers require surgery?
With the advancement in medical field now there are various treatments to treat cancer. You may or may not need to go under the knife to treat your cancer. As we know that there are different kinds of cancers, just like this there are different kinds of treatment as well. These treatments can be open surgery or minimally invasive.
At MANGAL PRABHU HOSPITAL, NAVI MUMBAI, we have highly committed and internationally trained oncologist who provides you the best treatment. they look after you not only during the surgery but after the surgery as well to achieve faster recovery. There are several types of cancer surgeries. They are as listed below:
- Preventive surgery
- Diagnostic surgery
- Curative Surgery
- Staging Surgery
- Debulking Surgery
- Restorative Surgery
- Palliative surgery
Time taken to recover post-surgery.
The recovery time is dependant on various factors, such as the type of cancer, the treatment used to treat cancer, the health of the patient. Patients who are treated with minimally invasive surgery will be back on their feet within couple of days. But if the patient is treated with an open surgery it might take 10-15 days for the patient to get back to their feet an normal life.
FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT US AT:
Mangal Prabhu Multispeciality Hospital
Plot No. 27, Sector – 24 Near To Juinagar (W, Sanpada Railway Station Road, Juinagar
Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400706
OR CALL US :+91 8108188961
What is the importance of dialysis? Which patients require it the most?
Dialysis
Dialysis is an artificial way of carrying out the functions of kidneys. People who have failed or damaged kidneys may have difficulty eliminating waste and unwanted water from the blood. With the help of dialysis treatment in Navi Mumbai these process can be done artificially. It is also known as Renal Replacement Therapy(RRT).
The kidney’s function is to regulate the body’s level of water and minerals and remove waste. But dialysis has some limitations such as the kidney can also secrete certain products that are important in metabolism whereas dialysis is not able to do this.
Who needs Dialysis?
A person whose kidneys only works 10-15% of their capability is someone who is in need of dialysis. According to a survey around 14% of adults aged above 30 have chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Kidneys filter around 120 to 150 quarts of blood each day-if they are healthy. If the kidneys are not filtering the blood properly the waste builds up in the blood that might cause coma and even death. With the help of dialysis, we can prevent the waste products in blood from reaching hazardous levels.
Types of Dialysis
There are variety of dialysis. But most common dialysis are majorly three.
- Intermittent haemodialysis
- Peritoneal dialysis
- Continuous renal replacement therapies (CRRT)
Let’s discuss each of them briefly to understand them.
INTERMITTENT HEMODIALYSIS
In this dialysis the blood circulates outside the body. It goes through a machine with special filters. In this we use a flexible tube known as catheter which is inserted into the vein through which the blood comes out. Just like the kidneys the filters also cleanse the blood removing the waste product from the blood. The filtered blood then returns to the patient through another catheter. This works like an artificial kidney.
To insert catheters surgery is done to enlarge a blood vessel usually in the arm making it possible for the catheter to enter easily.
This filtration or haemodialysis is usually done three times a week, for 3 to 4 hours a day, depending on the wellness of kidney.
Haemodialysis can be done at a special dialysis center or at home.
But if you are willing to have haemodialysis at home you must have caretaker who knows exactly what to do in dialysis and home must also be suitable for taking haemodialysis equipment.
- PERITONEAL DIALYSIS
Peritoneal dialysis is based on the principle of diffusion.
In this dialysis process a sterile dialysate solution rich in minerals and glucose us run through a tube into the peritoneal cavity, the abdominal body cavity that surrounds the intestine. It has a semi-permeable membrane, the peritoneal membrane.
Peritoneal dialysis is less efficient than haemodialysis. It takes longer periods, and it removes around the same amount of total waste product as haemodialysis.
As it can be done at home it is more convenient and comfortable giving patient more freedom and independence. It can also be done while travelling as it requires minimum of specialized equipment.
There are two main types of peritoneal dialysis
- Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)
It requires no machinery and even the patient can do it. This happens every day, four or five times per day
- Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD)
It uses a machine to exchange fluids. It is generally done every night, while the patient sleeps. It usually takes around 10-12 hours.
This is more convenient to elderly people, infants and children.
- CONTINUOUS RENAL REPLACEMENT DIALYSIS
This dialysis can be intermittent or continuous.
While a session of intermittent dialysis lasts for up to 6 hours, continuous renal replacement are designed for 24 hour use in an intensive care unit(ICU).
It can involve either interaction or diffusion. It is better tolerated than intermittent dialysis, because the process is slower. This leads to fewer complications.
With all these types of dialysis there are a few risks that comes along. A few of them are
- Hypotension
- Cramps
- Nausea
- Headache
- Back pain
- Chest pain
- Fever
- Chills
Symptoms of kidney failure
We humans can work on a single kidney even after we all have two kidneys. Symptoms may vary from people to people. Some of them may include:
- Fatigue
- Increasingly frequent need to urinate
- Erectile dysfunction
- Nausea
- Blood in urine
- Blood in semen
- Protein in blood
Doctor After diagnosing kidney failure we go for dialysis. But it also comes with a few side effects which are
- Muscle cramps
- Low blood pressure
- Sleep problems
- Depression
- Fluid overload
Kidney is an important part of human body, so any disease relating to kidney is very serious condition and should be taken very seriously. Once the kidneys fail, they are unlikely to recover but with the help of dialysis we can enhance our wellbeing and prolong life for up to 20 years or more.
- STAY HEALTHY, STAY SAFE!
Why It Is Important To Have Preventive Health Check-Ups?
We all have heard the phrase PREVENTION IS BETTER THAN CURE, but we hardly act on it. We all believe that we are fit and fine until some serious disease knocks our door. Health check-ups are something that can prevent us all from being knocked down by a disease at later stages. We all as individuals are responsible for our own health. Our healthy lifestyle has come to a halt. We have become so busy in our lives that there is no physical exercise involved in it, that makes us more vulnerable to any disease such as chronic heart disease, cancers, mental disturbances, diabetes, and several hormonal imbalances. If any of this is detected in early stage it becomes easy to operate on it and can easily be cured. This can happen if we do preventive health check ups monthly or yearly or as prescribed by our doctor. For example, a heart attack may not be sudden but can happen due to gradual accumulation of cholesterol in blood vessels. A health check-up will determine your cholesterol number and allow you to make diet changes to reduce fat intake. Keep yourself informed about what your body is demanding because it will help you to make wise decisions regarding your health. It’s important to remember that not all health problems occur suddenly – some develop gradually over time. That’s why it’s important to see your doctor regularly for preventive health check-ups, even if you feel healthy.
Benefits of regular preventive Health Check-ups:
Health check-ups give us an insight of issues going inside our body. Regular health check-ups help us in early diagnosis of silent diseases. It helps us taking preventive steps for diseases, also helps us in treating diseases with lesser medicines and complications that saves our money helping in prevention of financial loss. Everyone with age of 40 and above should start their regular health check-ups. People who have family history of hypertension and diabetes should necessarily do the health check-ups. With the help of preventive health check-ups, we can detect any disease that is in it’s early stage and doctors can treat it immediately and easily with less expenditure a d less pain in case of any surgery needed.
In conclusion it is important to do regular health check-ups for your overall wellbeing as well as to diagnose the conditions earlier and limiting the complications. Many of us including the previous generations hesitated to do the regular health check-ups but by doing preventive health check-ups you do realise that you are healthy and with this comes the peace of mind that is very much important in our busy daily life.
It is time to be responsible about your body and start going for health check-ups. For full body health check-ups book an appointment at MANGAL PRABHU HOSPITAL, NAVI MUMBAI. Here we provide the best facility with affordable prices as our logo says “A private hospital with charitable heart.”
To book an appointment call us: 022-27711423 ; +91-8108188961
Or visit our hospital at Mangal Prabhu Multispeciality Hospital : mangalprabhu.com
Plot No. 27, Sector – 24 Near To Juinagar (W, Sanpada Railway Station Road
Juinagar Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra 400706.