Author: Mangal Prabhu Multispeciality Hospital

The Step-By-Step Procedure of Normal Delivery

1. Introduction

Women can enjoy motherhood as an unbelievable moment that challenges what you thought or realized during the entire nine months of pregnancy and forever changes the life of your baby and yourself. The best doctor for normal delivery in Navi Mumbai at Mangal Prabhu Hospital, uses the natural process of birth in which a baby is born through the birth canal without the required surgical measures being undertaken. Thus, this guide will help you to understand the detailed processes of normal delivery.

2. What is Normal Delivery?

Vaginal birth is a normal phenomenon that entails the dilation of the cervix through the birth canal until the mother delivers the baby. It gives the most advantage when the mother and baby are both healthy and do not require a cesarean part unless the mother or baby faces complications based on unforeseen occurrences.

3. The Step-By-Step Procedure of Normal Delivery:

3.1. Pre-Labor Signs

The labor may begin with some signs of the pre-labour period that show the body has already started preparation for the delivery.

• Lightening: The baby lessons the birth canal in preparation for labor
• Braxton Hicks contractions: It is a sort of irregular and soft-kick.
• Cervical changes: The opening begins to soften, thin out, and dilate.
• Mucus plug discharge: The loss of the mucus plug, the kind of plug that seals the cervical opening during pregnancy.

3.2. Labor Contractions

Actual labor begins with regular and more intense contractions at regular intervals. These contractions serve to mitigate cervix dilatation and lower the baby’s positioning in the pelvic cavity.

• Early Labor: Contractions can remain mild and irregular, lasting for 30-45 seconds occasionally, unless they occur on average every 5-30 minutes.
• Active Labor: Contractions will get stronger, and while you’ll activate, it lasts for about 40-60 seconds that will end with a 3-5 minute break.
• Transition Phase: Dilation extends to the cervix completely. The contractions lasted approximately 60-90 seconds with an inter-contraction interval of 2-2.5 minutes.

3.3. Delivery Process

As soon as the cervix stretches up to its full thickness, the labor starts.

• Pushing: The baby slips into the birth canal with the help of the abdominal muscles after contraction.
• Crowning: At the time of delivery for a woman, the baby’s head becomes visible on the vaginal orifice.
• Birth: At last, a little skull and the neck of the baby in the mom’s lap appear, the shoulders and the body succeeding them over time.

3.4. Post-Labor Care

Post-labour care includes:

• Delivery of the Placenta: The placenta could be removed by the doctor through the birth canal shortly after the baby’s delivery.
• Mother’s Recovery: The mother may not go through the examination just for the postpartum complications, but she is in pain when there are cuts or stitches during the episiotomy.
• Newborn Care: Then the doctor measures, dries up, and places the newborn on the mother’s breast, and the mother starts milk feeding.

4. Conclusion

The normal delivery process is a complex but natural event that involves several stages. Mothers-to-be must be up-to-date with the respective stages of labor, and they have to collaborate with the best Maternity Hospital in Navi Mumbai, like Mangal Prabhu Hospital, to guarantee a straightforward delivery with the minimum risks for mother and baby.

What are the Causes of Blood Cancer in Adults?

1. What is Blood Cancer?

Blood cancers block the ability of normal developing blood cells to produce important cells in the body, and, as a result, complications like infections, anemia, and excessive bleeding for patients may arise. Even though the actual causes of blood cancer are yet unknown, scientists suggest that it’s the cooperation between the genetic and the environmental components that determines it.

However, consulting with the best Hematologist in Navi Mumbai can help you eliminate the potential risk of blood cancer. This article comprehensively takes a look at blood cancer, its symptoms, diagnosis options and treatment modalities.

2. Causes of Blood Cancer in Adults

a. Genetic Factors

Inherited genetic mutations can increase the risk of cancer, disrupting the harmonious growth and division of blood cells and paving the way for cancerous insurgencies.

b. Viral Infections

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and its cohorts can sow discord within the immune defenses, creating fertile ground for the malignant transformation of blood cells.

c. Chemical Exposure

Chemicals like benzene and pesticides play a villainous role. Their prolonged exposure can open dramatic mutations within blood cell DNA, increasing the risk of blood cancer.

d. Age and Gender

Life’s passage leaves its marks, and advancing age is a prominent element in the blood cancer journey. Yet, gender, too, has its say, with certain types of blood cancer favoring the script of masculinity.

e. Lifestyle Factors (Smoking, Alcohol)

The smoke of tobacco and the intoxicating allure of alcohol can blur the lines of immune vigilance, increasing the risk of cancer.

3. Symptoms of Blood Cancer

The manifestations of blood cancer can appear diverse according to the type of the disease. Common symptoms include:

• Fatigue and weakness
• Frequent infections
• Easy bruising or bleeding
• Unexplained weight loss
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Breath shortens, or nights become even more uncomfortable than before because of the night sweats.
• Bone pain or tenderness

4. Diagnosis and Treatment Options

If you notice any kind of clinical symptoms of blood cancer, you should immediately consult the best Blood Cancer Treatment Hospital in Navi Mumbai, like Mangal Prabhu Hospital who will provide you with full examinations to determine the cause. To diagnose blood cancer, your doctor may recommend several diagnostic tests like blood tests, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, and imaging techniques (X, CT, or PET scans).

The exact treatment approach for blood cancer significantly depends on different factors that concern the type of blood cancer, its stage and your health status. Common treatment options include chemotherapy for calculated strikes, radiation for focused energies, targeted therapy for precision, and stem cell transplantation for the transportation of life’s marrow—all stand as pillars of hope against this relentless cancer.

5. Conclusion

In the tapestry of life’s complexities, blood cancer stands as a testament to resilience and exploration. Understanding its causes unveils not just scientific mysteries but also prompts a reflection on choices and their impacts. Considering the best hospitals like Mangal Prabhu Hospital, their prevention, early detection, and compassionate care can help you fight blood cancer and its potential risk.

Does Childhood Asthma Go Away?

Asthma is a chronic lung condition that makes breathing harder. The airways, which carry air in and out of the lungs, become too narrow to carry enough air into the lungs. In children, asthma can cause wheezing and coughing.

Childhood asthma is also known as pediatric asthma, If your child shows symptoms of asthma, it’s important to see an asthma treatment specialist in Navi Mumbai. The condition can be life-threatening if left untreated for a long time. Let’s examine the symptoms of childhood asthma and whether it can be cured on its own.

Symptoms of Childhood Asthma

Asthma symptoms can vary from child to child. Here’s what most parents notice in their kids diagnosed with asthma:

• Coughing occurs at night, in the morning, or when your kid is involved in a physical activity. It can also be triggered by certain activities or food.
• Difficulty breathing
• Extreme fatigue
• Weakness
• A wheezing noise when your child inhales and exhales air
• Pain and tightness in the chest

Causes of Childhood Asthma

The exact cause of childhood asthma is not known, but researchers believe that a family history of asthma can increase a child’s risk of developing the same condition. Moreover, exposure to allergens or environmental factors is often associated with an increased risk of asthma. The condition is more common in children born prematurely or those who catch a respiratory infection.

Treatment Options for Childhood Asthma

Children’s asthma treatment in Navi Mumbai mainly consists of short-term and long-term medication. These are often similar to those prescribed to adults but in different dosages.

Your healthcare provider will develop an asthma management plan for your child. It will explain what to do when your child gets an asthma attack, how to manage the symptoms, how to keep your child away from triggers, and what can be done for long-term prevention.

They must carry inhalers, which open your child’s airway immediately during an asthma attack. Medications are also used to reduce inflammation in the airways to prevent them from narrowing.

Does Childhood Asthma Go Away?

Asthma is a lifelong disease that can be managed. In almost half of the children diagnosed with asthma, the symptoms disappear as they reach adolescence. Sadly, these kids tend to experience the symptoms again in their 30s and 40s. There’s no sure way to tell whether your child can outgrow asthma or not.

Factors Influencing the Severity of Childhood Asthma

The severity of childhood asthma depends on the triggers that can cause an asthma attack. Identifying these triggers and keeping your child away from them can help lower their risk of developing asthma or making it worse. Here are a few other ways that can help manage your symptoms:

• Preventing mold and mildew growth in your home
• Maintaining your child’s weight
• Keeping them away from dust, dirt, smoke, and air pollution

Untreated asthma or exposure to the triggers can lead to an asthma attack in your child, which can develop gradually or suddenly. The symptoms get much worse, and there’s a chance they might need to be hospitalized immediately.

Types of Chemotherapy Drugs

Chemotherapy—the most commonly used treatment approach for cancer—is believed to kill most types of the fastest-growing cells in the human body. The treatment involves different types of drugs, which are effective for various forms and stages of cancer.

These drugs, however, come with certain side effects, as they tend to kill healthy cells, too. It’s important to discuss the benefits and potential risks of chemo with a cancer specialist in Navi Mumbai before considering it. In the meantime, let’s see what chemotherapy involves and how it treats cancer.

Common Types of Chemotherapy Drugs

Chemotherapy drugs are categorized into the following types:

i) Alkylating Agents:

These cancer-killing cells destroy the DNA within the rapidly growing cells, thus preventing their multiplication and growth. The drugs are mainly used for cancers that develop gradually. Examples of alkylating agents include melphalan, temozolomide, cisplatin, busulfan, and Chlorambucil.

ii) Antimetabolites:

These drugs work by pretending to be the nutrients a cell requires for growth, eventually destroying the cancer cells by starving them to death.

iii) Anti-tumor Antibiotics:

These antibiotics destroy the DNA cells that tend to replicate quickly.

iv) Plant Alkaloids:

Mitosis is a medical procedure that affects the ability of cancer cells to grow and divide. Plant Alkaloids, also called mitotic inhibitors, contain the same compound that plants use to protect themselves from predators.

How Chemotherapy Drugs Work

Normal cells in the human body follow a cell cycle, copying DNA material to multiply and then dying when their work is done. Cancer cells, however, never die. They keep replicating the DNA within them and divide rapidly, spreading throughout the body.

These cells form tumors, which, in turn, affect your healthy organs. The goal of chemotherapy treatment in Navi Mumbai is to disrupt this cell cycle by killing cancer cells or interfering with their ability to divide.

Benefits of Chemotherapy Drugs

• It kills cancer cells so that they don’t grow and spread.
• It can shrink the tumor so that your surgeon can surgically remove it.
• The treatment increases your chances of living a healthy and longer life.

Potential Side Effects

While chemotherapy is an effective treatment for different types of cancers, it comes with its share of side effects. The treatment kills other fastest-growing cells in your body, such as the blood-forming cells or the hair follicles. The procedure can lead to:

• Hair loss
• Mouth ulcers
• Digestive issues like vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation
• Loss of appetite
• Fatigue

Tips for Managing Side Effects

Your healthcare provider will prescribe anti-nauseous drugs that can help fight nausea and vomiting. Likewise, depending on your symptoms, they will recommend medications that keep your digestive system in good shape and prevent other side effects. Here’s what else may work:

• Take ample rest
• Practice meditation, yoga, and exercise daily
• Eat small and frequent meals
• Use high-quality hair care products to keep your scalp moisturized and nourished
• Consider counseling

Conclusion

Chemotherapy has saved the lives of many cancer patients. The disease, which was once considered life-threatening, is now treatable with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy can be used as a standalone procedure or in conjunction with surgery and radiation therapy for the best outcome.

How to Heal Ligaments Faster?

Joints are complex systems of delivery consisting of string wire-like fibers named ligaments. These ligaments, despite being tough, still cannot be regarded as impregnable. They can break up and have sprains that may cause them pain and limit their motion. Thus, the best Orthopedic Hospital in Navi Mumbai can help an individual quickly diagnose and get the best possible treatment without any hassle. However, this guide takes up the issue of ligament injuries, revealing the tips of fast recovery and joint maintenance in the context.

1. What are Ligaments?

Ligaments allow stability to joints and are nothing like the strength of sturdy ropes connecting bones in your body. They do most of the job by inherently serving as the core support structures that hold the joints together while keeping any excessive motion at bay, which could lead to injury.

2. Causes of Ligament Injuries

• Sports injuries, such as twisting or overextending a joint during physical activity
• Accidents or falls that put stress on the ligaments
• Repetitive stress on the joints, common in occupations requiring repetitive motions
• Aging, which can weaken ligaments over time

3. Symptoms of Ligament Injuries

• Pain, especially when moving the affected joint
• Swelling and tenderness around the injured area
• Bruising or discoloration
• Instability or a feeling of the joint giving way

4. Risk Factors for Ligament Injuries

• Performing feet-on-ground activities or heavy sports, if not prepped or warmed up well, can be dangerous.
• Previous history of ligament injuries.
• Being overweight or obese can strain the joints.
• Having weak or imbalanced muscles around the joints.

5. How to Heal Ligaments Faster?

i) Proper Rest and Recovery

Grant your injured ligament the gift of rest, avoiding activities that exacerbate discomfort. Embrace aids like crutches or supportive braces to ease pressure.

ii) Ice Therapy

Ice becomes a soothing balm, applied regularly to the injured joint to quell swelling and alleviate pain.

iii) Compression

Grid up the injured area with bandages which have a squeezing force, and this fosters reductions of volume and proffers support.

iv) Elevation

Lay the healing member above the heart position when left alone (i.e. during rest periods) and watch blood flow improve through the reduction of swelling.

v) Physical Therapy

Work with a top-notch Orthopedic Doctor in Navi Mumbai at Mangal Prabhu Hospital who formulates treatment plans that propagate the development of supporting muscle.

vi) Medications

Medications help in reducing pain and get rid of inflammation when you consult your doctor.

vii) Surgical Interventions (if necessary)

In the worst cases, when ligament strength is available in hair’s width, the use of surgery reestablishes joint stability and function.

6. Tips for Preventing Ligament Injuries

• Warm-Up Rituals: Think of warm-ups before the exercise as the thing that prepares your muscles and ligaments for the challenges ahead.
• Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight would lessen the excess stress on your joints and ligaments.
• Mindful Movement: Avoid abrupt, uncontrolled movements, which can lead to some strain on your ligaments and keep going with smooth and soft motions instead.

7. Conclusion

Through the practice of rest, compensation remedies, prevention of injuries, and considering Mangal Prabhu Hospital, not only will you heal the ligaments faster, but also you will through a way build up the path of healthy joints to last forever.

What Are the Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis?

What is Peritoneal Dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis is a home-based treatment conducted with a dialysis machine that is placed on the umbilical walls (termed as peritoneum). Then, a doctor at Dialysis Center in Navi Mumbai transfers fluid solution known as dialysate into the abdominal cavity through a catheter, within which there are blood vessels in the peritoneum and waste products & excess fluids go from the blood vessels pass into the dialysate.

However, To ensure that this program is successful, it is essential to consider every little detail of the topic to deal with complications and achieve general patients’ well-being in the peritoneal dialysis program.

Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

Complications which are related to the peritoneum may arise due to the patient’s state of health if the adverse conditions endanger their life and the technique used for this technique. However, complications differ from infectious to non-infectious. Infection, inefficient dialysis, and Peritonitis are some of the common hurdles in routine life which may lead to kidney failures.

Common Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

1. Infection

Infection is very much a risk factor for patients who are on peritoneal dialysis. The catheter entry site and the lower abdomen (peritoneal cavity) can be the sites of infection. Symptoms that may be redness, swelling, pain, and drainage around the catheter site, as well as general malaise and fever, are usually associated with a lot of infections. Immediate administration of antimicrobials is a critical first step in the management of the illness.

2. In adequacy

Incomplete dialysis occurs when the dialysis process does not sufficiently clean the body of bad substances and excess liquid. The result can lead to swelling, increases in blood pressure, and an imbalance in the electrolytes. Adjusting the dialysis regime or changing to a different type of dialysis can be helpful in eliminating inadequacy.

3. Peritonitis

Peritonitis, an orchestration of inflammation within the peritoneum, emerges as a dramatic crescendo in this symphony of challenges. Symptoms like abdominal pain and cloudy dialysate are some of its causes. Act promptly with antibiotics or get the best possible treatment from Mangal Prabhu Hospital to quickly eliminate the potential risk of this issue.

Preventing and Managing Complications of Peritoneal Dialysis

Complications occasionally take center stage in peritoneal dialysis, demanding attention and strategic intervention. Some of the preventing and managing tips offered by the best Multispecialty Hospital in Navi Mumbai are:

i) Proper Technique and Care

From the gentle touch of catheter care to the meticulous attention to dialysis exchanges, it becomes a brushstroke in the masterpiece of prevention. Patients become virtuosos of technique, mastering the artistry of prevention to keep complications at bay.

ii) Regular Monitoring and Follow-Up

Regular check-ins with healthcare unveil insights into dialysis adequacy and overall well-being. These appointments help to guide patients through the intricate nuances of their PD journey.

iii) Collaboration with Healthcare Team

Collaboration with healthcare transforms challenges into triumphs. Nurture open communication, share concerns, and let the healthcare team orchestrate the best care composition for you.

Conclusion

In the grand symphony of peritoneal dialysis, complications are just fleeting notes in a symphony of resilience. By arming with knowledge, honing techniques, and harmonizing with the best Mangal Prabhu Hospital healthcare allies, you can rewrite the narrative.

Breast Cancer Stage 1 Symptoms & Treatment Options

Breast cancer is an extensive issue that should have to be dealt with as initially as possible in order to prevent terrible future outcomes. Breast cancer has various stages among its stages. The breast cancer stage has its significance because early detection of breast cancer can make a whole lot of difference.

What is Breast Cancer Stage 1?

Breast cancer stage 1 is the starting stage of the disease; it is set apart in the presence of cancerous cells, which can be in the breast tissues or nearby lymph nodes. Cancer Specialists in Navi Mumbai treat patients with breast cancer with the best care; in the beginning phase, the tumor’s size is usually small; on measuring, it is shown to be not more than 2 centimeters in diameter and does not spread beyond the size of its origin.

Common Symptoms of Breast Cancer Stage 1

It is possible that the symptoms of stage one breast cancer can not be noticed as it is too small. However, there still are changes that can be noticeable; these include the presence of a lump or mass in the breast, a change in breast size or shape, nipple discharge(other than breast milk), breast skin changes like redness, puckering, dimpling and continuous breast pain. It is crucial to understand that these changes can be an indication of an early stage of breast cancer. If you face any of these symptoms, then you need to visit a healthcare professional like Mangal Prabhu Hospital to get an outstanding treatment.

Also Read: Understanding Chemotherapy for Breast Cancer

Diagnosis and Treatment Options for Stage 1 Breast Cancer

Often, Diagnosis is effective for managing breast cancer stage 1. Diagnosis commonly includes a combination of imaging tests like mammograms, ultrasound, MRIs and tissue biopsies to make sure there is any presence of cancerous cells and the stage of the disease.

Treatment for 1st stage cancer can be different to different individuals as it is based on factors like tumor size, overall health and hormone receptor status. The common procedure is surgical intermediation, such as lumpectomy(removal of the tumor and a small margin of surrounding tissue) or mastectomy (removal of the entire breast). Moreover, therapy, like radiation therapy and chemotherapy, is done to find and remove any remaining cells that can lead to breast cancer again. It is important to get treatment from a specialist. Breast Cancer Treatment in Navi Mumbai offerstop-notch handling, for that matter.

Living with Stage 1 Breast Cancer: Lifestyle Changes and Support

The news of diagnosis is indeed a news of fear and uncertainty. Nevertheless, suitable medical treatment and adopting a better lifestyle can help in overall well-being and recovery. It is important to avoid tobacco and alcohol consumption and intake of others that include maintaining a nutritious diet, fruits, vegetables, lean protein and whole grains, involving yourself in physical activity and managing stress through relaxation techniques.

Conclusion

You can visit Mangal Prabhu Hospital if you face any symptoms to get treated as soon as possible; being concerned about the awareness of potential symptoms and having conscious healthcare can help in detecting stage 1 breast cancer that can avoid bigger surgeries in future.

At What Stage of Cancer Is Chemotherapy Used?

Chemotherapy is a combination of medications used to kill cancer cells that are growing aggressively and spreading to your different organs. Chemotherapy treatment in Navi Mumbai is recommended for patients diagnosed with different stages of cancer.

It’s considered an effective treatment option for all types of cancers. The type of chemotherapy your doctor advises depends on the stage, type, and severity of the cancer. They might also factor in your age and health goals to determine the most suitable treatment option.

The Different Stages of Cancer

Chemotherapy can be given for stage I to stage IV cancer patients. Most types of cancer are categorized into four stages, and the diagnosis is done based on how aggressive the cancer cells are, where they have spread, and the patient’s health. For most types, cancer in its first stage is restricted to a specific organ, while the same in stage IV is considered metastatic cancer that has spread to the surrounding organs, probably throughout the body.

Here’s how chemotherapy is planned for different stages of cancer.

Stage 1:

Chemotherapy combined with surgery

Stage 2:

A surgical removal of the malignant tumor and several sessions of chemotherapy.

Stage 3A:

Chemotherapy with surgery or surgery followed by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the location of the cancer. If the cancer can’t be removed surgically, then a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy is prescribed.

Stage 3B and 3C:

Chemotherapy with multiple rounds of radiation therapy followed by surgery and immunotherapy.

Stage 4:

Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery (if possible), followed by more rounds of chemotherapy.

Types of Chemotherapy Drugs

Chemotherapy drugs are a combination of medications consisting of the following:

i) Alkylating Agents:

These are responsible for destroying the DNA of the replicating cancer cells.

ii) Antimetabolites:

These drugs can destroy cancer cells when they are about to grow out of control in your body. Antimetabolites work for breast, ovarian, and other types of cancer.

iii) Antitumor:

The medication changes the DNA structure of cancer cells, restricting their growth and multiplication inside the body. Mitotic inhibitors are also commonly used to treat cancer cells, but they contain a compound that might destroy healthy cells, as well. So, their use is often limited to certain types of cancers.

Benefits of Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy is the most viable cancer treatment for people diagnosed with cancer in different stages and severity statuses. Here’s how it benefits:

• Restrict the growth of the tumor or shrink its size to make surgical removal of the cancer possible
• Prevent the cancer cells from dividing
• Reduces the risk of relapse

Potential Side Effects

Oncologists in Navi Mumbai recommend chemotherapy after considering your age, size, type of cancer, and your health. Before you choose this treatment, know that it comes with side effects. These may vary depending on the chemo drugs used, but some common side effects found in most patients include:

• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Hair loss
• Mouth sores
• Loss of appetite
• Anemia
• Weakness in muscles

Schedule an appointment with your healthcare to discuss the most suitable chemotherapy option, the length of the treatment, and the risks.

Symptoms of PCOD Problem in Females

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, or PCOD, occurs in women during their reproductive age. It disturbs the production of the woman’s reproductive hormones, estrogen and progesterone. Fortunately, PCOD treatment in Navi Mumbai is available for those experiencing the painful symptoms.

PCOD causes irregular periods, as the mature eggs that are supposed to be released from your ovaries once a month might not mature or get released. PCOD also occurs when there’s excess production of male hormone androgen in the woman’s reproductive system.

Symptoms of PCOD problem in females

You might notice the symptoms of PCOD when your menstruation starts, but symptoms can also show up later, i.e., in your 20s and 30s. Here are some common symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

1) Irregular Periods:

The most common symptom of PCOD is irregular periods. The regular menstruation cycle is 28 days. However, if you have PCOD, you might notice your period getting delayed by ten or more days. Some women experience periods that last longer than nine days and occur frequently.

2) Infertility:

Difficulty conceiving is another symptom of PCOD. Since your periods and ovulation cycle are irregular, you might have difficulty getting pregnant.

3) Excess Androgen:

Women’s reproductive organs produce a small amount of androgen. However, those with PCOD report excess androgen production, which can lead to excessive hair fall, excess hair on the face and body, and acne.

In addition to these, PCOD can result in rapid weight gain.

Also Read: PCOD vs PCOS: Difference Between PCOD and PCOS

Causes of PCOD

The exact cause of PCOD is unknown, but the following conditions can increase your risk of developing this hormonal disorder.

i) Insulin Resistance:

If your body produces too much insulin, the level of androgen might also rise significantly, and this will affect the ability of your ovaries to release mature eggs.

ii) Heredity:

People with a family history of PCOD might develop this condition in their reproductive years. Certain genes are linked to PCOD.

Risks and Complications of Untreated PCOD

PCOD can affect your fertility. It increases the risk of inability to conceive, miscarriage, and premature birth. In pregnant women, untreated PCOD can lead to gestational diabetes and hypertension. Moreover, it can cause mental health issues, such as depression and anxiety, which are often linked to excessive weight and hair loss.

Diagnosis of PCOD

A gynecologist in Navi Mumbai will ask you about the symptoms and menstrual cycle and take a physical exam to diagnose PCOD. An ultrasound can help confirm the presence of ovarian cysts. They also recommend a blood test to check your insulin level and the overall hormonal balance.

Treatment Options for PCOD

There’s no permanent cure for PCOD, although symptoms can be managed with a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. Your gynecologist will prescribe medication for excessive hair growth on your body, hair loss, acne, sleep apnea, and irregular menstrual cycle. For fertility issues, a surgical procedure that removes ovarian cysts and destroys male-hormone-producing tissues can help.

Conclusion

Getting pregnant with PCOD is possible, but the condition requires treatment. Managing the symptoms, such as excessive weight and irregular periods, can help improve your quality of life and your reproductive health.

When is Dialysis Required?

Your kidneys are responsible for removing waste from your bloodstream and the extra fluid through urine. This bean-shaped organ also maintains the level of potassium, calcium, and other vital minerals in your body. Kidney failure can lead to the accumulation of waste and extra fluid in your bloodstream. It’s important to consult a Nephrologist in Navi Mumbai to get a dialysis—a procedure that performs the function of your kidneys. Let’s see when it’s needed.

Symptoms of Kidney Failure

Here’s what happens if one or both of your kidneys stop working.

• Nausea and vomiting
• Feeling the urge to urinate frequently
• A metallic taste in the mouth
• Lost appetite
• Edema
• Muscle cramps
• Fatigue
• Dry skin

The symptoms are worse in people with high levels of waste substances in their blood.

When is Dialysis Required?

If your kidney is unable to clear toxins from your blood or remove excess fluid from your body through urine, you might need dialysis. The procedure is mainly recommended when only 10-15 percent of your kidney function is left.

If your kidneys stop working, you will notice swelling around the ankles, nausea, vomiting, and extreme fatigue. However, it’s possible that the toxic substances build up gradually in your bloodstream without causing these symptoms. So, it’s best to talk to your doctor to know if you need dialysis treatment in Navi Mumbai.

Types of Dialysis

Dialysis is categorized into two types:

i) Hemodialysis:

This procedure involves removing toxins from your bloodstream through an artificial kidney. The blood from your body passes through this machine to eliminate waste, and the purified blood is returned to your body. The procedure takes 4-5 hours and is performed in an outpatient setting in a dialysis center.

ii) Peritoneal Dialysis:

In peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is inserted into your abdomen and used to pass the dialysis solution (which consists of a special formula that removes toxic elements from your blood) into the peritoneum. This solution removes excess fluid and waste from the blood within your body. The waste must be drained after the procedure.

Peritoneal dialysis is a more convenient option for patients who can’t schedule regular trips to the hospital, but it comes with a few complications, like infection and hernia.

Life After Dialysis

Life after dialysis isn’t different from normal life. Your healthcare provider will give you instructions on how to keep your dialysis solution and bags clean. You can travel, work, and perform all routine tasks as usual. However, if you are traveling, you may need to arrange the dialysis sessions at the local dialysis center in your destination address. Those undergoing peritoneal dialysis can carry portable dialysis machines, solutions, and drainage bags with them.

Conclusion

A person can survive with one kidney, but if both of them stop working, dialysis or a kidney transplant is necessary. Kidney failure can occur suddenly or gradually. People with diabetes, hypertension, and other kidney diseases are at an increased risk of kidney failure. If you are diagnosed with kidney failure, dialysis can help you live a healthier and normal life.