Urology

How Do A Woman Get An Urinary Tract Infection?

UTI is a common issue that can obstruct the overall body functioning of a woman. It can lead to numerous health conditions which can make the life of women challenging. However, it would be best to consult the experts from Mangal Prabhu Hospital, who have the best Urologist in Navi Mumbai. They offer the best treatment plan according to an individual’s needs and preferences.

Common Causes of UTI in Women

Women have to suffer from numerous health conditions in their lives more than men. One of the most common health conditions most women experience once in their life is Urinary Tract Infection. Urinary tract infections can be caused for various reasons, but one of the most common causes is bacteria entering the body through the urethra.

Bacteria enter the different parts of the urinary tract through the tube that carries urine from the bladder. The bacteria can also enter the body from the skin around the urethra or through the bloodstream. However, some of the most common causes of UTI in women are:

• Menopause
• Hormonal imbalance
• Anatomical factors
• Immunocompromised status
• Improper sexual activity
• Urinary tract obstruction
• Diabetes

Symptoms of UTI in Women

Some other symptoms demonstrate that you have a UTI. So let’s see the most common symptoms of UTI in women.

• Burning sensation or pain during or after peeing
• Lower back pain
• Urgent need to pee
• Cloudy or bad-smelling urine
• Pus or blood in the urine
• Craps, soreness, or pressure in the lower abdomen, back, or sides
• Chills
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Nausea and vomiting

Also Read: How To Recognize, Treat, And Prevent Urinary Tract Infections (UTI’s)?

Diagnosis and Treatment of UTI in Women

Mangal Prabhu Hospital is well-known as the best Urology Hospital in Navi Mumbai. They offer comprehensive treatment plans and diagnoses to treat urinary tract infections. Doctors usually diagnose UTIs according to the severity and symptoms of the condition. However, the best urologist recommends a urine test and performs a physical exam to check the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract area.

UTI can be treated very quickly with the antibiotics prescribed by doctors. However, the dosage and the type of medication also depend on the type of bacteria. Besides medication, a patient has to follow some prevention tips to get through the UTI.

Prevention of UTI in Women

UTI is a critical condition that can get back if one does not care for their health. However, there are various things that every woman should consider to prevent UTIs and other infections.

• Drink a lot of water
• Get proper diet
• Get regular workout
• Avoid holding pee
• Pee regularly
• Wipe the genital area from front to back
• Pee every time before and after sex
• Wear loose and breathable clothing
• Avoid using scented products

Conclusion: How to reduce the risk of UTI in Women

UTI is a critical bacterial infection that occurs in the urinary tract region, including the bladder, ureters, kidney, and urethra. It can easily be treated but also come back if one does not properly care for the genital area. However, the tips mentioned above are clinically proven to prevent the risk of developing UTI and help to keep the urinary tract area healthy and safe.

How to Recognize, Treat, and Prevent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)?

A urinary tract infection is often caused by the Bacteria E. coli. It is one of the most common types of infection that can occur in any part of your urinary tract system. The condition can involve your kidneys, bladder, urethra, and other organs in your urinary tract. It’s important to see a urologist in Navi Mumbai if you’ve developed UTI.

Your urinary system makes and stores pee, which consists of the waste products and the excess fluid in your blood. It usually passes through your urinary tract without causing contamination or leaving any bacteria, but sometimes, the bacteria can enter your urinary system causing UTI. Read on to learn more about UTI, its causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Causes and Symptoms of UTIs:

UTI is caused by the bacteria that enter your urinary tract system through the urethra and spread across the bladder and other organs. Your immune system is designed to keep these bacteria out of the urinary system, but they can fail sometimes, causing these microorganisms to multiply.

The infection can cause inflammation in your urinary tract, which may cause the following symptoms:

• Pain in the lower back
• An unusual odor from the pee
• Frequent trips to the bathroom
• Pain while peeing
• Blood in the pee

Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, fever, fatigue, and pressure in the pelvic area.

How to Recognize a UTI?

If you experience the above symptoms, head to the urology hospital in Navi Mumbai and share your symptoms with the healthcare provider. The doctor will take the urine test where they collect the sample of your urine and send it for testing in the lab. Or, they will order an ultrasound to get a closer look at your internal organs. Cystoscopy and CT scans are other common tests that can help detect a urinary tract infection.

Also Read: When Should I See A Urologist?

How to Treat a UTI?

A combination of antibiotics is prescribed to treat UTIs. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and take antibiotics as recommended. Missing a dose or stopping it once your condition improves can cause the infection to return. Usually, doctors give low-dose antibiotics, as people can develop resistance to this medication, making it difficult to treat the UTI.

If the antibiotics do not work or the infection has spread to the kidneys, you might require immediate intravenous treatment, where the doctor gives the medication through a needle inserted into your veins. You need to continue antibiotics after returning from the hospital.

How to Prevent UTIs?

Yes, it’s possible to reduce the risk of developing UTIs. Here are the tips that may help:

• Practice good hygiene
• Drink enough water
• Pee right after having sex, as bacteria can move into your urethra after intercourse.
• Avoid tight-fitting clothing
• Use water-based lubricant during intercourse
• Pee frequently

Conclusion

UTIs are treatable and preventable. The infection can be treated with the right antibiotics. The symptoms can get irritating, but with some changes in lifestyle and regular medication, you can get rid of the infection.

End-stage Renal Disease

End-stage renal disease, or kidney failure, occurs when your kidneys fail to function and can no longer filter the blood normally. As a result, you might need a kidney transplant or dialysis from a kidney specialist in Navi Mumbai. Your kidneys are responsible for excreting the waste and fluid from your blood through urine. When they stop functioning, these waste particles and excess fluid build up in your blood. 

The fifth stage of kidney disease is life-threatening and can result in loss of life if not addressed immediately. In addition to filtering blood, your kidneys are responsible for striking a perfect balance between salt, minerals, and water in your body. They create urine so that excess waste can be excreted. 

Causes of End-Stage Renal Disease

Kidney disease can occur due to a number of health conditions, a sedentary lifestyle, and a poor diet. It can damage your kidneys at once or cause slow damage, which eventually develops into chronic kidney disease. 

Here are the common causes of end-stage renal disease:

• Birth defects 
• A history of severe urinary tract infections that occurred repeatedly
• Heart disease or hypertension
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Lupus and other autoimmune diseases
• Kidney stones
• Diabetes

Sometimes, chronic kidney diseases, like cancer, can cause kidney failure. Whatever the cause is, it’s important to see a urologist in Navi Mumbai immediately if you notice any or all of the below symptoms.

Symptoms of End-Stage Renal Disease

Unfortunately, kidney diseases don’t produce any serious symptoms initially. As the condition progresses and your kidney fails, you might notice the below symptoms.

• Excess fatigue and weakness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Swollen ankles and feet
• Muscle cramps 
• Itching
• Loss of appetite
• Unusual changes in urination
• High blood pressure
• Difficulty in concentration
• Chest pain and shortness of breath due to fluid buildup

Contact a urologist immediately if you notice these symptoms. These are often the signs that your kidney has stopped functioning, and you might need immediate treatment. However, these symptoms can also indicate other health problems, which aren’t as serious as end-stage renal disease. It’s best to consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive diagnosis.

Treatment for End-Stage Renal Disease

A kidney transplant is a permanent solution to end-stage renal disease. In transplant surgery, the surgeon will replace the damaged kidney with the kidney of a living person or a deceased.

Everyone has two kidneys, and it’s totally possible to live with one. Before the transplant, the surgeon will conduct a few tests to ensure the donor’s kidney is a good match for you. After the transplant, you may have to take immune-suppressant medications to prevent your immune system from rejecting the new kidney, assuming it is a foreign object. Once the transplant is done successfully, your new kidney will start functioning like normal.

If you are considering dialysis, know that you will have to take dialysis treatment till the transplant surgery. Visit a dialysis center in Navi Mumbai to discuss the dialysis procedure, how frequently you need that, and which dialysis is best for your condition. 

WHEN SHOULD I SEE A UROLOGIST?

A urologist in Navi Mumbai is a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the urinary system. This system keeps the body clean by filtering out wastes and toxins and taking them out of the body. The urinary tract includes:

• Bladder.
• Kidneys.
• Ureters.
• Urethra.

A urologist in Juinagar, Navi Mumbai also treats conditions involving the reproductive organs and the adrenal glands. The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys. The reproductive systems of males and females are linked closely to their urinary systems.

A urologist is a medical doctor specializing in conditions that affect the urinary tract in men, women and children, and diseases that affect the reproductive system. These conditions range from peeing too much or too little to being unable to father a child.

A patient may be referred to a urologist for treatment of a range of conditions:

• Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Incontinence
• Male infertility
• Kidney disease
• Renal transplantation
• Urologic oncology
• Bladder prolapses
• Cancers
• Enlarged prostate
• Erectile dysfunction
• Peyronie’s disease
• Interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome
• Kidney and ureteral stones
• Prostatitis
• Undescended testes, or cryptorchidism
• Urethral stricture.
• Paediatric Urology

What Can I Expect from a Urologist?

• The urologist will normally perform a range of tests to determine what the problem is. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound, CT, MRI scan, can help the urologist to locate the problem and a urine test may be performed to check for bacteria and other signs of disease.
• If the situation is more serious, a biopsy may be performed; this is traditionally to check for cancer and other disorders. The urologist may also ask you questions about your medical history and carry out a physical examination.
• If you’re experiencing a frequent need to urinate pain in passing urine, difficulty in passing urine, blood in urine, pain in your lower back, or trouble sustaining an erection and early ejaculation. You should consult an expert. In order to maintain a healthy urinary tract, urologists recommend that you regularly empty your bladder and drink water instead of caffeine.
• They also stress the importance of avoiding smoking and maintaining a low-salt diet. By following these simple rules, you can prevent a wide range of urological problems. All tumors or cancer of the kidney, prostate, penis, urinary bladder, and testis are also treated by the urologist.

Conclusion

To prevent the diseases mentioned above, doctors advise staying hydrated and holding pee for long durations as it can severely affect your health. Maintaining hygiene while excreting and proper sanitization is a general rule of thumb.