Hydrocele is a common condition in newborns, affecting around 10% of male babies. It can also occur in adults. Although it might look serious, hydrocele disappears on its own and usually does not require treatment. However, seeing a urologist in Navi Mumbai is still advisable to rule out other serious issues that could have caused the swelling. Let’s learn more about this medical condition, its symptoms, and what happens when a hydrocele bursts.
What is a Hydrocele?
A hydrocele is a swollen scrotum (the pouch holding your testicles) caused by fluid accumulation. It can be caused by inflammation, infection, or any injury to the area. Most of the time, hydroceles are harmless and painless, although they can sometimes rupture and require medical intervention.
The most obvious symptom of hydrocele is painless swelling in the scrotum, which can make the scrotum feel heavier than usual. The doctor will conduct a physical exam to identify the cause of the swelling. They will ensure it’s not because of an inguinal hernia or an infection.
Possible Complications of a Burst Hydrocele
An underlying infection or excessive pressure on the swollen scrotum can sometimes lead to the sac rupturing, which can cause fluid leakage in the surrounding areas. This can cause symptoms like sudden throbbing pain in the scrotum and a softer scrotum after the sac bursts. There’s a risk of hemorrhage due to trauma, but that’s rare. If you suspect a ruptured hydrocele, seek immediate medical attention to prevent any life-threatening complications.
Treatment Options
1) Pain-Relief:
If there’s no sign of infection or any complication, your doctor will observe you. You can take over-the-counter pain-relief medication and use home remedies like cold compresses and keeping the scrotum elevated to minimize swelling.
2) Antibiotics:
If you develop an infection from a ruptured hydrocele, doctors may recommend a course of antibiotics to prevent the infection from spreading.
3) Surgical Options:
A minimally invasive procedure—needle aspiration—is used to remove the excess fluid. However, that offers temporary relief only. A more invasive surgery, called hydrocelectomy, is required if the sac bursts and does not heal or if the patient reports frequent ruptures and infection. This hydrocele treatment in Navi Mumbai is safe, although the recovery time can be longer (usually up to 2-3 weeks).
Preventive Measures
Hydrocele occurs due to injury, inflammation, or infection in the scrotum. You can follow preventive measures to prevent the fluid-filled sac from bursting. Here’s what may help:
a) Avoid Pressure:
Do not put any pressure or perform any strenuous physical activity that could cause trauma to the scrotum.
b) Get Treatment for Infections:
Infections can increase the risk of the sac bursting and lead to a widespread infection requiring immediate medical attention. Make sure you get immediate treatment for infection.
c) Watch Your Symptoms:
The warning signs of a burst hydrocele are pain and discomfort, as well as changes in the shape and size of the scrotum. See your doctor immediately if you experience pain, fever, chills, a discolored scrotum, or discharge. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to quick recovery, so get evaluated promptly if you notice the above signs.