Blood cancer affects the bone marrow, blood cells, and lymphatic system, which are responsible for protecting the body from infections, circulating oxygen-rich blood throughout the body, and preventing bleeding. The cancer mostly begins in the bone marrow, the tissue that makes blood cells, and spreads to the lymphatic systems and the nearby organs.
Modern science has made certain types of blood cancer curable, including the ones labeled high-risk. However, it’s crucial to seek blood cancer treatment in Navi Mumbai as soon as you notice the symptoms. The success rate of the treatment depends on the aggressiveness of the disease, the type, and how far it’s spread.
Types of Blood Cancer
1) Leukemia:
Leukemia develops in the bone marrow, a spongy tissue responsible for making red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Leukemia is a type of blood cancer that affects your white blood cells. It produces too many WBCs, leaving little room for other healthy blood cells to grow. Leukemia has further subcategories, depending on the type of WBCs affected and how fast it grows.
2) Lymphoma:
As the name suggests, Lymphoma affects your lymphatic system and the white blood cells responsible for fighting infections. In lymphoma, the cancer cells can start to grow in your lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus glands. It can also spread to other parts of the body, impairing your ability to fight off infections.
3) Myeloma:
Myeloma, or multiple myeloma, is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, a type of white blood cells produced in the bone marrow. These cells are responsible for making antibodies, which fight infection. Myolema causes abnormal plasma cells to grow uncontrollably, leaving less room for the healthy cells to develop.
Most Dangerous Type: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
Many factors determine the danger level associated with blood cancer. However, many hematologists in Navi Mumbai believe that Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is the most dangerous of all. Here’s why.
Among the three types of cancers listed above, the Acute Myeloid Leukemia is the most dangerous, as it spreads quickly to the brain, liver, and other vital organs, increasing the risk of organ failure.
Its aggressive growth is also linked to lesser production of healthy blood cells in the bone marrow. Even if the cancer is treated, acheiving a complete remission is quite challenging, especially in children, older people, and those with existing medical conditions.
Since the cancer spreads rapidly, the symptoms also appear quickly. You will notice increased bleeding, frequent infections, excessive fatigue, bone and joint pain, weight loss, and other relevant symptoms that become noticeable over days and weeks.
Treatment Options for Blood Cancer
The treatment includes chemotherapy with targeted therapy and stem cell transplant. The five-year survival rate for people with AML is 28%, although the numbers can vary depending on your age, health, how early the cancer is diagnosed, and if there’s any existing medical condition. Ideally, the sooner it’s detected, the higher the chances of a cancer-free life. Even if the treatment is succesful and there is no sign of cancer, your doctor will closely monitor you to ensure it doesn’t recur.
