Your kidneys are responsible for removing waste from your bloodstream and the extra fluid through urine. This bean-shaped organ also maintains the level of potassium, calcium, and other vital minerals in your body. Kidney failure can lead to the accumulation of waste and extra fluid in your bloodstream. It’s important to consult a Nephrologist in Navi Mumbai to get a dialysis—a procedure that performs the function of your kidneys. Let’s see when it’s needed.
Symptoms of Kidney Failure
Here’s what happens if one or both of your kidneys stop working.
- Nausea and vomiting
- Feeling the urge to urinate frequently
- A metallic taste in the mouth
- Lost appetite
- Edema
- Muscle cramps
- Fatigue
- Dry skin
The symptoms are worse in people with high levels of waste substances in their blood.
When is Dialysis Required?
If your kidney is unable to clear toxins from your blood or remove excess fluid from your body through urine, you might need dialysis. The procedure is mainly recommended when only 10-15 percent of your kidney function is left.
If your kidneys stop working, you will notice swelling around the ankles, nausea, vomiting, and extreme fatigue. However, it’s possible that the toxic substances build up gradually in your bloodstream without causing these symptoms. So, it’s best to talk to your doctor to know if you need dialysis treatment in Navi Mumbai.
Types of Dialysis
Dialysis is categorized into two types:
i) Hemodialysis:
This procedure involves removing toxins from your bloodstream through an artificial kidney. The blood from your body passes through this machine to eliminate waste, and the purified blood is returned to your body. The procedure takes 4-5 hours and is performed in an outpatient setting in a dialysis center.
ii) Peritoneal Dialysis:
In peritoneal dialysis, a catheter is inserted into your abdomen and used to pass the dialysis solution (which consists of a special formula that removes toxic elements from your blood) into the peritoneum. This solution removes excess fluid and waste from the blood within your body. The waste must be drained after the procedure.
Peritoneal dialysis is a more convenient option for patients who can’t schedule regular trips to the hospital, but it comes with a few complications, like infection and hernia.
Life After Dialysis
Life after dialysis isn’t different from normal life. Your healthcare provider will give you instructions on how to keep your dialysis solution and bags clean. You can travel, work, and perform all routine tasks as usual. However, if you are traveling, you may need to arrange the dialysis sessions at the local dialysis center in your destination address. Those undergoing peritoneal dialysis can carry portable dialysis machines, solutions, and drainage bags with them.
Conclusion
A person can survive with one kidney, but if both of them stop working, dialysis or a kidney transplant is necessary. Kidney failure can occur suddenly or gradually. People with diabetes, hypertension, and other kidney diseases are at an increased risk of kidney failure. If you are diagnosed with kidney failure, dialysis can help you live a healthier and normal life.
