What Does a Urologist Do?
What is a Urologist?
A urologist is a healthcare professional specializing in the urinary tract system of men, women, and children. They also treat conditions related to reproductive health, such as the inability to keep and maintain an erection. Your reproductive organs and the urinary tract are located close to each other and are thus linked to the urinary system. Your urinary tract includes the parts that are responsible for eliminating waste from your body. This includes your kidneys, bladder, urethra, and ureters. Here’s all you should know about a urologist in Navi Mumbai and their role.
What Conditions Do Urologists Treat?
In the ancient period, patients were recommended a urine test to determine the cause of the issue in the urinary tract. The treatment was planned based on these reports. Today, urology has become a different field of medicine, which comprises several testing procedures and treatment options. The main role of a urologist is to identify and treat conditions related to your urinary tract, including common and rare diseases. Here’s what they treat:
- Urinary incontinence (inability to hold pee or sudden urge to urinate)
- Enlarged prostate
- UTIs (urinary tract infection)
- Cloudy urine, blood in the urine, and pain during urination
- Erectile dysfunction
- Kidney stones
- Cancer of the urinary tract system (bladder cancer, kidney cancer, or cancer in any part of your urinary system)
Urologists may or may not practice surgeries, but they are all trained to perform surgeries as and when needed. Their area of specialization includes kidney transplantation, male infertility, oncology, pediatric urology, and so on.
Also Read: How Stones Are Formed In Kidney?
Diagnosis and Treatment Methods
Depending on your symptoms, the urologist might conduct a physical examination or recommend other tests to diagnose the underlying cause of the disease. Here are a few common tests a urologist recommends.
A) Physical Examination:
The urologist performs a physical examination, which might vary for men and women. For men, the urologist conducts a rectal exam, and for women, a pelvic test.
B) Urinalysis:
The doctor will collect your urine or semen sample to diagnose infections and other medical illnesses.
C) Imaging Tests:
Based on your symptoms, the doctor will order CT scans, ultrasound, or an MRI for a proper diagnosis. Cystoscopy is another common procedure that’s used to diagnose the enlarged prostate and other urology issues.
Treatment depends on the diagnosis. The urologist can perform nephrectomy (kidney removal), prostate biopsy, vasectomy, and so on.
Benefits of Seeing a Urologist
Visiting a urology hospital in Navi Mumbai can help you treat infections and other urinary tract issues before it advances. Certain conditions like frequent UTIs need proper treatment. The same goes for chronic health issues, like cancer of the urinary tract system or enlarged prostate.
Your doctor may not necessarily recommend an invasive procedure unless it’s a serious issue. Medication, physical therapies, and lifestyle changes are often enough to treat general urology issues.
Conclusion
If you notice any unusual symptoms related to your urinary tract system, see a urologist immediately. They will recommend the tests to diagnose the problem and recommend a suitable treatment based on your age, health condition, and goals.