How to Recognize, Treat, and Prevent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)?
A urinary tract infection is often caused by the Bacteria E. coli. It is one of the most common types of infection that can occur in any part of your urinary tract system. The condition can involve your kidneys, bladder, urethra, and other organs in your urinary tract. It’s important to see a urologist in Navi Mumbai if you’ve developed UTI.
Your urinary system makes and stores pee, which consists of the waste products and the excess fluid in your blood. It usually passes through your urinary tract without causing contamination or leaving any bacteria, but sometimes, the bacteria can enter your urinary system causing UTI. Read on to learn more about UTI, its causes, symptoms, and treatment.
Causes and Symptoms of UTIs:
UTI is caused by the bacteria that enter your urinary tract system through the urethra and spread across the bladder and other organs. Your immune system is designed to keep these bacteria out of the urinary system, but they can fail sometimes, causing these microorganisms to multiply.
The infection can cause inflammation in your urinary tract, which may cause the following symptoms:
- Pain in the lower back
- An unusual odor from the pee
- Frequent trips to the bathroom
- Pain while peeing
- Blood in the pee
Some people may experience nausea, vomiting, fever, fatigue, and pressure in the pelvic area.
How to Recognize a UTI?
If you experience the above symptoms, head to the urology hospital in Navi Mumbai and share your symptoms with the healthcare provider. The doctor will take the urine test where they collect the sample of your urine and send it for testing in the lab. Or, they will order an ultrasound to get a closer look at your internal organs. Cystoscopy and CT scans are other common tests that can help detect a urinary tract infection.
Also Read: When Should I See A Urologist?
How to Treat a UTI?
A combination of antibiotics is prescribed to treat UTIs. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and take antibiotics as recommended. Missing a dose or stopping it once your condition improves can cause the infection to return. Usually, doctors give low-dose antibiotics, as people can develop resistance to this medication, making it difficult to treat the UTI.
If the antibiotics do not work or the infection has spread to the kidneys, you might require immediate intravenous treatment, where the doctor gives the medication through a needle inserted into your veins. You need to continue antibiotics after returning from the hospital.
How to Prevent UTIs?
Yes, it’s possible to reduce the risk of developing UTIs. Here are the tips that may help:
- Practice good hygiene
- Drink enough water
- Pee right after having sex, as bacteria can move into your urethra after intercourse.
- Avoid tight-fitting clothing
- Use water-based lubricant during intercourse
- Pee frequently
Conclusion
UTIs are treatable and preventable. The infection can be treated with the right antibiotics. The symptoms can get irritating, but with some changes in lifestyle and regular medication, you can get rid of the infection.