When kidneys stop functioning, you may need a kidney transplant or dialysis. The latter filters your blood by removing toxins and waste substances, thus imitating the function of your kidneys. You may need to undergo several dialysis sessions every week. It can be done at home or a dialysis center in Navi Mumbai. The question is, how long can a person survive on dialysis? What is the average life expectancy for these patients? And what can you do to improve your quality of life? Let’s find out.
Factors Affecting Life Expectancy on Dialysis
a) Age and Overall Health:
Younger people on dialysis have a higher life expectancy rate than elders. Existing medical conditions like chronic disease might also affect life expectancy.
b) Type of Dialysis Treatment:
The type of dialysis treatment you undergo affects your survival rate and quality of life. People on peritoneal dialysis are likely to survive longer than those on hemodialysis.
c) Lifestyle Changes:
It’s essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle through a kidney-friendly diet. Avoid processed foods, items high in salt and sugar, and any substances that may impair your kidney function. Adhering to your treatment plan is another critical aspect. Delaying or missing dialysis sessions can shorten your lifespan.
Average Life Expectancy on Dialysis
The average mortality rate for those undergoing hemodialysis is 15-20 percent, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 50 percent. Life expectancy increases dramatically by up to 80% for those who consider a kidney transplant.
The life expectancy for people on dialysis depends on several factors. On average, it’s 5-10 years, but some people live healthy and fulfilling lives for 20 years and longer. People with an existing medical condition, such as heart disease, diabetes, or other chronic conditions, may have shorter lifespans.
Also Read: How Do Dialysis Patients Die?
Improving Quality of Life on Dialysis
Being on dialysis can be tough on your mental and physical health. Here’s what may help improve your quality of life.
i) Adhere to the Schedule:
A nephrologist in Navi Mumbai will explain the number of sessions you need every week, how long each session lasts, and other factors. Missing dialysis can cause complications and affect your life expectancy, so stick to the pre-determined schedule.
ii) Eat Right:
Your kidneys’ health is largely affected by your dietary choices. Kidney-friendly food, which is low in potassium, salt, and sugar, is your best bet. Drink enough water to keep yourself hydrated.
iii) Be Physically Active:
Consider yoga, stretching, and light physical exercises to stay active, boost your blood circulation, and uplift your mood.
iv) Take Your Prescribed Medication:
If you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or other medical issues, your doctor will recommend medication to keep them in check. Make sure you never miss a dose.
v) Consider a Long-term Solution:
If you want to improve your survival rates, a kidney transplant is the most practical and effective treatment option. Although it’s an invasive surgical procedure that comes with certain risks and a lengthy recovery period, a transplant is the only way to get rid of the diseased kidneys and live with healthy, functioning ones.