At a gynecology hospital in Navi Mumbai, many patients who walk in with excruciating period pain, infertility, heavy bleeding, and other gynec issues are advised conservative treatments initially. That happens for most women with mild to moderate reproductive health issues that medications, and sometimes, lifestyle changes, can resolve.
However, for complex issues that won’t respond to medication, surgery is worth discussing. Here’s a look at some common gynecological procedures.
Most Common Gynecological Procedures
It’s natural to feel anxious when you hear the word “surgery”, but for many women, surgery means long-term relief from chronic pain, bleeding, and other issues that affect their personal and social life.
1. Hysterectomy
One of the most widely performed gynecological surgeries today is hysterectomy—the surgical removal of a woman’s uterus. The procedure can also involve the removal of the cervix, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
It’s recommended for women with large, symptomatic fibroids, heavy or prolonged bleeding for many months, endometriosis, adenomyosis, or gynecological cancers.
2. Myomectomy
Fibroids are benign growths in a woman’s uterus. Depending on their size and location, fibroids can be problematic. A few common symptoms you might experience include heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, pelvic pressure, and sometimes, difficulty getting pregnant.
Myomectomy eliminates these growths through a laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, or open surgery. The uterus remains intact during a myomectomy, thus preserving your fertility.
3. Dilation & Curettage
A short, outpatient procedure, D&C involves dilating the cervix using specialized instruments and suctioning or scraping the uterine lining.
D&C is mostly performed to remove the remaining pregnancy tissue in the uterine lining, but can also be needed to extract sample tissue from the uterus for biopsy or to determine the reasons for abnormal uterine bleeding.
4. C-Section
Cesarean or a C-section birth is a surgery to deliver a baby via the abdomen. Many women with uncomplicated pregnancies deliver vaginally. However, a few may need to undergo a C-section due to pre-existing medical issues or pregnancy-related complications. It’s also performed as an emergency procedure when complications arise during labor. The surgery involves a horizontal or vertical incision near or at the bikini line and the uterus.
5. Tubal Ligation
Tubal ligation is the surgery to get your fallopian tubes cut, clipped, sealed, or removed to prevent future pregnancies. Women choose it when they are certain they do not want children. Once the tubes are cut or sealed, the eggs cannot travel down the tubes. This prevents pregnancy.
6. Hysteroscopy
Used as both a diagnostic and operative procedure, hysteroscopy is a less-invasive gynecological procedure, in which a thin tube with a camera at the tip is inserted into the uterine cavity through the vagina.
The pictures from the inside are generated on the video monitor, allowing a gynecologist in Navi Mumbai to investigate the cause of heavy uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, infertility, and other gynecological concerns.
While gynecological surgeries might sound daunting, modern, minimally invasive surgical approaches, some of which avoid incisions altogether, are considered safer, less complex, and smoother compared to traditional open surgeries.