Gynecology

Endometriosis and Its Potential Complications

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is a medical condition, in which, tissues similar to those found on the uterine lining, grow outside your uterus. They start growing in different parts of your pelvic area, causing extreme discomfort, pain, heavy bleeding, and infertility. Endometrium refers to the tissue growth on the uterine walls.

It is these tissues that shed blood during your menstrual cycle. When you conceive, these tissues support the early growth of the fetus. However, in some cases, the tissues can develop in your abdomen, chest, and other parts outside your uterus. You must see a gynecologist in Navi Mumbai if you notice the below-listed symptoms.

Symptoms of Endometriosis

The symptoms of endometriosis may vary, but women usually report heavy periods, difficulty conceiving, pain during intercourse, and pain in the pelvic area. These symptoms might indicate other medical conditions as well. So, it’s best to check with your doctor to rule out the possibility of endometriosis. Here are some symptoms of endometriosis:

• Heavy period, extreme bleeding, and pelvic pain during menstruation
• Bloating
• Fatigue
• Nausea
• Spotting in-between periods
• infertility

The exact cause of endometriosis is not known. But, experts believe that retrograde menstruation and cellular metaplasia can contribute to the increased risk of endometriosis.

Also Read: Fibroid Removal Surgery: Understanding the Potential Side Effects

Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis

Your healthcare provider will ask you questions about your medical history, the cases of endometriosis in your family, and your past pregnancies. They will evaluate your symptoms and conduct pelvic tests. If necessary, they will perform an ultrasound and an MRI to get an accurate image of your uterus and the internal reproductive organs.

If none of these work, your doctor might conduct a laparoscopic surgery to identify the underlying condition. Usually, laparoscopy is conducted for the diagnosis and treatment. The sample of the tissue is sent to the lab for further testing.

You can visit the endometriosis treatment hospital in Navi Mumbai to figure out the best possible treatment options for your condition. A few procedures that can help are:

• Hormone therapy
• Laparoscopic removal of the lesions
• Hysterectomy

Sometimes, endometriosis disappears on its own. The size of the patches shrinks and only a few of them remain. This usually happens after menopause, as the estrogen levels in your body drop around that time. Some patients need to work with their healthcare specialists to manage their condition. Regular appointments and over-the-counter prescriptions are necessary to prevent it from getting worse.

Potential Complications of Endometriosis

Endometriosis has painful symptoms and can cause heavy bleeding with blood clots. It can also lead to infertility. Some severe yet rare complications of endometriosis include difficulty emptying your bladder or passing bowels, blood in the urine, swollen kidneys, and shortness of breath. Get immediate help if you notice any of these symptoms during or in between your menstrual cycles.

Conclusion

The severity of the condition cannot be determined by the symptoms you experience. It’s possible that an endometriosis patient might have various patches of these tissues growing outside their uterus, but they experience mild to no pain. In some cases, patients with only a few patches of endometrium experience extreme symptoms.

Fibroid Removal Surgery: Understanding the Potential Side Effects

What is Fibroid Removal Surgery?

Many people with uterine fibroids undergo fibroid removal surgery. They are noncancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. Fibroid Removal Surgery in Navi Mumbai alleviates symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility issues. It is also known as myomectomy. Here you can explore the causes of fibroids, different types of fibroid removal surgery, and other vital insights.

Causes of Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroids is unknown. But, several factors contribute to their development, including:

• Hormonal imbalances
• Genetic predisposition
• Estrogen dominance
• Hormonal fluctuations, such as those occurring during pregnancy or with hormone replacement therapy, can promote fibroid growth.

Types of Fibroid Removal Surgery

At Mangal Prabhu Hospital, you can get several fibroid removal surgery options, including:

1. Abdominal Myomectomy

This procedure involves making a larger incision in the abdomen to access and remove fibroids.

2. Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which a Fibroid Surgeon in Navi Mumbai makes small incisions in the abdomen to insert a laparoscope and other surgical instruments.

3. Hysteroscopic Myomectomy

Surgeons perform this myomectomy through the vagina and cervix without any external incisions. A hysteroscope, a thin tube with a light and camera, is used to visualize and remove fibroids.

Also Read: Understanding The Role Of An OB-GYN In Women’s Health

Potential Side Effects:

While fibroid removal surgery can relieve symptoms, you must understand and be prepared for potential side effects. These can include:

i) Pain and Discomfort

It is common to experience pain and discomfort after the surgery.

ii) Bleeding and Infection

Some women may experience vaginal bleeding or discharge following the surgery. In rare cases, infection may occur, characterized by fever, increased pain, or abnormal discharge.

iii) Scarring

All surgical procedures involve the risk of scarring.

iv) Adhesion Formation

Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that can form between organs or tissues. Sometimes, fibroid removal surgery may lead to the formation of adhesions. It can cause pain or affect fertility.

Tips for Recovery

Mangal Prabhu Hospital suggests following these tips to facilitate a smooth recovery from fibroid removal surgery, including:

a) Follow Post-Surgery Instructions

Adhere to all post-surgery instructions provided by your healthcare provider, including medications, wound care, and activity restrictions.

b) Rest and Allow Your Body to Heal

Take ample rest and avoid strenuous activities during the initial recovery period. Gradually increase physical activity as advised by your healthcare provider.

c) Maintain a Healthy Diet

Eat a nutritious diet rich in fruits and proteins to support healing and overall well-being.

d) Stay Hydrated

Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and promote optimal healing.

e) Attend Follow-Up Appointments

Regularly attend follow-up appointments with your healthcare provider to monitor your recovery and address any concerns or complications.

Conclusion:

Fibroid removal surgery can provide relief from the symptoms associated with uterine fibroids. While the procedure is generally safe and effective, knowing the potential side effects and preparing for proper recovery is essential. By understanding the causes of fibroids and the different types of fibroid removal surgery, you can make informed decisions. It will improve the chances of a successful surgical outcome. You must also consult with a healthcare provider to discuss specific risks, benefits, and expected outcomes based on your circumstances.

Understanding the Role of an OB-GYN in Women’s Health

Fertility and issues related to women’s reproductive health are increasing at an alarming rate these days. But, innovative treatments have encouraged people to seek treatment and get better faster and without undergoing invasive procedures. That’s what the gynecologist and obstetricians in Navi Mumbai aim to achieve.

The Role of an OB-GYN

An OB-GYN specializes in women’s reproductive health and is qualified to handle pregnancy, infertility, menstruation-related, and other health conditions in women. These professionals diagnose, treat, and manage mild to critical illnesses relevant to pregnancies, childbirth, post-partum care, and more. From diagnosing complex medical issues to suggesting the most suitable treatment based on your health, an OB-GYN does it all.

Reproductive Health

Women’s reproductive system is pretty complex and undergoes a lot of changes as she ages. Protecting your reproductive system from infections and other illnesses should be your top priority.

Your menstrual cycle starts in your teens (earlier in some women) and last till 40-50. Women might experience a host of issues in their menstrual cycle. Excess bleeding, painful periods, blood clots, lower back pain, and irregular periods are a few.

For fertility-related problems, you can discuss your issues with a gynecologist at the pregnancy hospital in Navi Mumbai.

Preventative Care

OB-GYNs are trained and certified surgeons that can perform diagnoses, and surgery, and offer preventive care. Here’s what they offer.

• Routine Gynecological Exams
• Breast Exams and Mammograms
• STI Screening and treatment
• Vaccinations
• Fertility treatment
• Pap smears

A gynecologist will ask about your medical history and medical conditions in your family to determine your risk for infertility and other issues.

Also Read: 10 Most Common Pregnancy Symptoms And How To Manage Them

Diagnosis and Treatment of Conditions

OB-GYN can treat a vast array of conditions—gynecology and urinary issues. From common women’s health issues to urinary incontinence and pelvic floor disorders, a gynecologist can treat most gynecology-related conditions and urinary issues effectively. Not just mild conditions, but OB-GYN can detect and treat cancer in your reproductive organs.

Pregnancy and Childbirth Care

From planning a pregnancy to postpartum care, pregnancy is one of the most challenging periods in a woman’s life. Working with a certified gynecologist will help you navigate this difficult time effectively and ensure a safe and smooth pregnancy. Here’s how an OB-GYN helps women during pregnancy.

• Screening and ultrasound in all trimesters
• Preparing you for the delivery
• Conducting cesarean if needed
• Postpartum care

Menopause Management

Menopause brings a wide range of symptoms, including hot flashes, heavy periods, irregular periods, abdominal pain, and other forms of discomfort. Managing these symptoms can get really hectic. Sometimes, your OB-GYN recommends hormone replacement therapy to bring your hormone levels down to normal.

In addition, they might recommend non-hormonal medication and lifestyle changes to manage your menopausal symptoms.

Working with an OB-GYN

Developing a healthy relationship with an OB-GYN is necessary for women diagnosed with infertility, PCOS, endometriosis, fibroids, and other reproductive health-related illnesses. You should communicate your goals with the gynecologist and seek their advice for all gynec-related issues. Whether you are planning a pregnancy or need treatment for menopausal symptoms, they can help.