Chemotherapy is a combination of medications used to kill cancer cells that are growing aggressively and spreading to your different organs. Chemotherapy treatment in Navi Mumbai is recommended for patients diagnosed with different stages of cancer.
It’s considered an effective treatment option for all types of cancers. The type of chemotherapy your doctor advises depends on the stage, type, and severity of the cancer. They might also factor in your age and health goals to determine the most suitable treatment option.
The Different Stages of Cancer
Chemotherapy can be given for stage I to stage IV cancer patients. Most types of cancer are categorized into four stages, and the diagnosis is done based on how aggressive the cancer cells are, where they have spread, and the patient’s health. For most types, cancer in its first stage is restricted to a specific organ, while the same in stage IV is considered metastatic cancer that has spread to the surrounding organs, probably throughout the body.
Here’s how chemotherapy is planned for different stages of cancer.
Stage 1:
Chemotherapy combined with surgery
Stage 2:
A surgical removal of the malignant tumor and several sessions of chemotherapy.
Stage 3A:
Chemotherapy with surgery or surgery followed by chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the location of the cancer. If the cancer can’t be removed surgically, then a combination of chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy is prescribed.
Stage 3B and 3C:
Chemotherapy with multiple rounds of radiation therapy followed by surgery and immunotherapy.
Stage 4:
Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, surgery (if possible), followed by more rounds of chemotherapy.
Types of Chemotherapy Drugs
Chemotherapy drugs are a combination of medications consisting of the following:
i) Alkylating Agents:
These are responsible for destroying the DNA of the replicating cancer cells.
ii) Antimetabolites:
These drugs can destroy cancer cells when they are about to grow out of control in your body. Antimetabolites work for breast, ovarian, and other types of cancer.
iii) Antitumor:
The medication changes the DNA structure of cancer cells, restricting their growth and multiplication inside the body. Mitotic inhibitors are also commonly used to treat cancer cells, but they contain a compound that might destroy healthy cells, as well. So, their use is often limited to certain types of cancers.
Benefits of Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the most viable cancer treatment for people diagnosed with cancer in different stages and severity statuses. Here’s how it benefits:
- Restrict the growth of the tumor or shrink its size to make surgical removal of the cancer possible
- Prevent the cancer cells from dividing
- Reduces the risk of relapse
Potential Side Effects
Oncologists in Navi Mumbai recommend chemotherapy after considering your age, size, type of cancer, and your health. Before you choose this treatment, know that it comes with side effects. These may vary depending on the chemo drugs used, but some common side effects found in most patients include:
- Fatigue
- Nausea and vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Mouth sores
- Loss of appetite
- Anemia
- Weakness in muscles
Schedule an appointment with your healthcare to discuss the most suitable chemotherapy option, the length of the treatment, and the risks.
