How Many Types of Surgery Are There?
A surgical procedure is an invasive medical treatment recommended for patients who have sustained an injury or are diagnosed with a serious medical issue. The term “surgery” can sound daunting, but the advancement in technology and modern techniques to execute surgical procedures have made it pretty common. In fact, a vast majority of surgeries performed at surgery hospitals in Navi Mumbai involve specialized equipment, like a laparoscope or a robotic arm, for increased precision and faster recovery. Let’s explore different types of surgeries.
Common Types of Surgery
a) General Surgery:
A general surgeon in Navi Mumbai specializes in various surgical procedures that involve your abdominal cavity. It mainly includes surgery of your liver, appendix, spleen, small and large intestine, endocrine system, breasts, and more.
b) Orthopedic Surgery:
This area of medical science treats musculoskeletal conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, sports injuries, and other benign or malignant bone diseases.
c) Neurosurgery:
A neurosurgeon specializes in brain, spinal cord, and other surgical procedures related to your nervous system.
d) Cardiovascular Surgery:
Cardiovascular surgery covers all heart-related surgeries, including bypass procedures, angioplasty, and lung surgery.
e) Plastic Surgery:
This area of medicine involves cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, such as facelifts, breast augmentation, nose reshaping, liposuction, and tummy tuck.
Specialized Types of Surgery
i) Laparoscopic Surgery:
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that involves small incisions made on the abdomen or the affected area. It can be performed for a diagnostic purpose or to treat a specific medical condition. Hysterectomy is commonly performed with a laparoscope.
ii) Robotic Surgery:
Robot-assisted surgeries have gained immense popularity lately. They’re mostly preferred for joint replacement surgeries. A surgeon uses a robotic arm to make precise cuts and ensure accurate prosthesis implantation.
iii) Transplant Surgery:
When your vital organs malfunction or stop functioning altogether, a transplant surgery might be needed to restore your normal body function. In this procedure, a healthy organ from the donor’s body is removed and implanted into the recipient’s body. Sometimes, the surgeon removes the healthy parts of your body and implants them into your damaged parts.
iv) Bariatric Surgery:
It is for patients who can’t lose weight despite diet modifications and weight loss plans. The surgery decreases hunger hormones and cuts a major portion of the stomach.
Emerging Types of Surgery
A) Regenerative Surgery:
This concept involves regenerating damaged tissues and organs in the body through gene therapy, stem cell therapy, and tissue engineering.
B) Gene Therapy Surgery:
Gene therapy is an advanced medical procedure that fixes defective genes by removing or altering the DNA in a human’s gene. The treatment is effective for several gene-related disorders.
C) Nanosurgery:
Nanosurgery is a highly specialized yet minimally invasive medical procedure that focuses on repairing cells without damaging the surrounding organs and tissues. The surgery is performed with devices working at the nanoscale.
Conclusion
Modern science has made surgery less complicated. There’s a low risk of excessive blood loss or surgery-related complications, such as infection and blood clots. Antibiotics, sutures, and anti-inflammatory medication are quite effective in improving the success rates of surgery, making it suitable for most patients.
Understanding the Different Types of Surgeries: A Guide for Patients
With every different condition, there are also additional surgeries to eliminate the problem and improve the patient’s body’s functioning. It is classified in several ways, including location in the body, magnitude, and type of conditions such as oncologic, neurologic, orthopedic, etc. However, this guide will help you understand some of the most common surgical operations and know which surgery you need.
The Importance of Different Types of Surgeries
Every surgery has a different significance for a patient and is done for various reasons, which can be the following:
- Repair or remove damaged organs or tissues
- Transplant organ or tissue
- Redirecting blood vessels
- Improve physical appearance
- Eliminate an obstruction
- Implant electronic or mechanical devices
Types of Surgeries
Various types of surgeries vary according to the patient’s condition and complexity. However, here are some of the most common surgeries.
1. General Surgery
It is a surgical operation that concentrates on abdominal contents and the alimentary canal, such as the stomach, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, appendix, pancreas, thyroid, gland, etc. General surgery also deals with soft tissue trauma, skin, breast, etc. Some examples of general surgery are hernia surgery, endocrine surgery, and appendectomy.
2. Orthopedic Surgery
It is a branch of surgery that deals with musculoskeletal conditions. It effectively treats sports injuries, infections, spine disorders, conventional disorders, etc. bone tumor surgery, joint reconstruction, rheumatoid surgery, and sports surgery are some examples of orthopedic surgery.
3. Cardiothoracic Surgery
It is a surgical procedure that treats internal organs in the thoracic cavity. Cardiothoracic surgery usually treats issues with the lungs, heart, and other mediastinal or pleural structures. Cardiothoracic surgery, cardiac surgery, cardiovascular surgery, and congenital heart surgery are some examples of cardiothoracic surgery.
4. Neurosurgery
It is a field of medicine that deals with the surgical operation of the nervous system. It primarily treats issues related to the spinal cord, brain, and nerves. Traumatology, neuro-oncology, pediatric neurosurgery, spinal surgery, and skull-base surgery are some of the most common examples of neurosurgery.
Procedures for Each Type of Surgery
As every issue requires a different type of surgery, the procedure for each surgical operation also differs.
General Surgery Procedures:
The general surgery procedure includes preparation, tests, recovery, after-surgery pain management, and discharge planning. However, you can get the following common practice of a general surgeon in Navi Mumbai in Mangal Prabhu Hospital.
- Appendectomy
- Gallbladder Removal
- Hernia Repair
Orthopedic Surgery Procedures:
The orthopedic surgeon works on the following diagnosis and procedures for orthopedic surgery.
- Joint Replacement
- Spine Surgery
- Arthroscopy
Cardiothoracic Surgery Procedures:
Cardiac surgeons and cardiologists work well together to treat different cardiological issues. However, a cardiac surgeon may offer some common surgical services and procedures.
- Heart Bypass Surgery
- Heart Valve Replacement
- Lung Surgery
Neurosurgery Procedures:
Neurologists use advanced tools and technologies and offer the following procedures and services to treat neurological conditions.
- Brain Tumor Removal
- Spinal Cord Surgery
- Deep Brain Stimulation
Conclusion
If you are also looking for the best place to do your surgery without any severe complications, you must consider Mangal Prabhu Hospital. It is a prominent multispeciality hospital In Navi Mumbai that offers various treatment plans, surgeries, and the best medication.