Difference Between Neonate vs Infant
We call babies with different cute terms. But did you know there’s a medical term used for babies of different ages? Neonates, infants, and toddlers are a few of the most common terms people use to describe babies of certain ages. In this post, we’ll take a look at the terms that a paediatrician in Navi Mumbai commonly uses to address a baby. Although the terms “neonate and infants” are often used interchangeably, here’s what makes neonates different from infants and toddlers.
Characteristics of a Neonate
1) Age Range
Generally, people consider children between 2 and 3 months old babies, but medically, they are referred to as neonates. A baby who is 28 days old or younger is called a neonate. During this stage, the baby is adapting to life outside the womb.
2) Physical and Developmental Milestones
Babies tend to develop rapidly in the first few months, usually up to a year. In the first month of their birth, they develop a sucking reflex and startle reflex. They sleep for the longest period, mostly 16-20 hours a day. However, it’s important that you wake them every few hours (as recommended by your pediatrician) for feeding. Crying is their only way to tell their needs.
3) Common Health Considerations
Neonates require extra care from their caregivers and medical staff as they are still adjusting to a new life. They might experience breathing difficulties, a higher risk of jaundice, infections, and feeding difficulties (especially in premature babies).
Characteristics of an Infant
1) Age Range
An infant is one month to one year old and experiences many rapid developments during this time. All neonates are infants, but infants are not considered neonates.
2) Physical and Developmental Milestones
An infant develops at different paces, but most babies tend to recognize their parents, smile, and make sounds by the time they are 3-4 months old. They learn to hold their heads up, follow things, and understand colors and patterns. They start sitting with support by 6 months and grasp objects. They may learn to crawl and stand with support by 9 months until they finally take their first baby steps at one year.
3) Common Health Considerations
Although infants have comparatively stronger immunity than neonates, they are still developing. They might experience teething issues, such as irritability and discomfort. Infection is also common among infants, as they tend to explore their environment and pick random objects. Food allergies can also occur. It’s important to see a specialist at a children’s hospital in Navi Mumbai before starting solids.
Differences Between Neonates and Infants
Here are some common differences between a neonate and an infant:
| Basis | Neonate | Infant |
| Nutritional Needs | Breast milk or formula milk | An infant above 6 months old needs a liquid and semi-solid diet along with formula/breast milk. |
| Sleep pattern | Requires 16-20 hours of sleep | Requires 12-14 hours of sleep |
| Development | Moro and sucking reflex | Sits, crawls, stands, and learns to speak |
Understanding the different phases of childhood will prepare parents to take the best care of their little ones.