What is premature birth?
The term “premature birth” carries significant weight, as it represents a complex and often challenging aspect of pregnancy. It medically known as preterm birth, occurs when a baby is born before completing 37 weeks of gestation. Typically, a full-term pregnancy lasts about 40 weeks. Premature birth can lead to various health complications for the newborn, as their organs and systems may not fully develop.
Causes of premature birth
The causes of premature birth are multifaceted and often challenging to pinpoint precisely. However, several common factors increase the risk of preterm delivery. Here, you can explore some of the most common causes of premature birth and treatment and prevention strategies.
Common Causes of Premature Birth
Hypertension
One of the leading causes of premature birth is hypertension or high blood pressure during pregnancy. Chronic hypertension or the development of gestational hypertension can increase the risk of preterm labor. High blood pressure can strain the placenta, reducing blood flow to the baby and increasing the likelihood of early delivery.
Mangal Prabhu Hospital’s team of skilled healthcare professionals, including neonatologists in Navi Mumbai, plays a crucial role in managing and addressing hypertension-related complications during pregnancy. Timely diagnosis and intervention are essential to mitigate the risks associated with high blood pressure.
Placental Problems
Problems with the placenta, such as placental abruption and placenta previa, can also contribute to premature birth. Placental abruption occurs when the placenta separates from the uterine wall prematurely, depriving the baby of oxygen and nutrients. Placenta previa, on the other hand, is when the placenta covers the cervix, blocking the baby’s exit.
For expectant mothers experiencing placental issues, seeking care from a specialized NICU hospital in Navi Mumbai is crucial. The hospital’s experienced medical team can provide the necessary interventions and closely monitor the mother and baby’s health.
Infections
Infections during pregnancy, especially those affecting the reproductive or urinary tract, can increase the risk of premature birth. Infections can trigger an inflammatory response in the body, potentially leading to preterm labor.
Also Read: Understanding Neonatal Intensive Care: What Parents Need To Know
Treatment and Prevention of Premature Birth
Medical intervention
Medical professionals, including neonatologists in Navi Mumbai, are equipped to manage and treat conditions that can lead to premature birth. In cases of hypertension, healthcare providers may prescribe medication or recommend lifestyle modifications to control blood pressure. Placental problems may require close monitoring and, in severe cases, surgical intervention.
Lifestyle changes
Preventing premature birth also involves making healthy lifestyle choices during pregnancy. Expectant mothers can reduce their risk by:
- Attending regular prenatal check-ups to monitor for any potential issues.
- Maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients.
- Staying physically active within the limits recommended by healthcare providers.
- Managing stress and getting adequate rest.
- Avoiding tobacco and alcohol use.
Conclusion
Premature birth remains a significant concern for expectant mothers and healthcare providers alike. While the causes of premature birth can be complex, understanding the risk factors and seeking timely medical care is essential to preventing and managing preterm delivery.
Mangal Prabhu Hospital is committed to providing comprehensive care for expectant mothers and their newborns with its dedicated team of healthcare professionals, including neonatologists, and a state-of-the-art NICU hospital in Navi Mumbai. By addressing the common causes of premature birth and offering specialized treatment and support, this hospital plays a vital role in ensuring the well-being of both mothers and their premature babies.